The invention relates to a deformable bionic search and rescue robot, belonging to the technical field of an intelligent robot. The deformable bionic search and rescue robot comprises a head, NO.1 walking legs, NO.2 walking legs, NO.3 walking legs, NO.4 walking legs, an abdomen, support rods, sensors, a trunk shell and a bottom plate, wherein the head is installed at the front end of the bottom plate; four pairs of walking legs, namely the NO.1 walking legs, the NO.2 walking legs, the NO.3 walking legs and the NO.4 walking legs, are respectively installed at the peripheral sides of the bottom plate symmetrically; the abdomen is installed on the bottom plate; the trunk shell is installed on the bottom plate; and the support rods and the search and rescue sensors are respectively installed on the trunk shell. The robot provided by the invention is used for the field of fire control, can carry out search and rescue works in complex environments that people can not enter, and has obvious functions; the robot carries out spider form bionics and is flexible in driving and strong in practicability; the walking legs can adapt to multiple road surface environments and efficiently move; multiple sensors and photographic devices are installed so as to realize intelligent control, and the technology content is high; and the robot is strong in mechanical innovation and high in popularization value.