The invention relates to the technical field of laser, and provides a Fourier mode-locked laser device, which comprises a filtering module, an optical amplifier, a first optical beam splitter, an optical fiber delay line and an optical modulation module which are arranged along an optical path, wherein the filtering module comprises a sweep frequency filter and a filtering control unit, the filtering control unit is connected with the sweep frequency filter, the optical modulation module comprises an optical modulation unit and a modulation control unit, the modulation control unit is connected with the optical modulation unit, the optical modulation unit is used for carrying out frequency shift compensation on an optical signal, and the modulation control unit is used for controlling thefrequency shift amount of the optical modulation unit. According to the invention, the optical modulation unit is accurately and flexibly controlled through the modulation control unit, so that the optical modulation unit can compensate the frequency offset in the laser cavity, so that the frequency offset in the laser cavity can be effectively eliminated so as to improve the coherence of the laser device.