The invention aims to provide an automatic detection device of a vibrating screen square girder. The device comprises brackets, axial movement systems and circumferential direction rotation systems, wherein each axial movement system of the device consists of a driving travelling mechanism and a driven travelling mechanism; each driving travelling mechanism comprises a motor, a motor base, a speed reducer, a driving wheel, a initiative wheel bracket, a spring I and a nut I; each driven travelling mechanism comprises a driven wheel, a driven wheel bracket, a spring II and a nut II; each circumferential direction rotation system comprises a connecting plate, a track, a sensor base, a tension spring, an adjusting nut and a sensor box. The traditional manual detection is low in efficiency and difficult in detection at various places, while the device provided by the invention can realize the automatic detection and simplify the detection, remarkably improves the detecting efficiency, is high in automation degree and excellent in movement stability, effectively eliminates the influences of shaking and speed on detection signals, and improves the repeatability and accuracy of detection signals to a great extent.