The invention discloses a knowledge graph storage and verification method based on a blockchain and an IPFS. The method specifically comprises the steps that firstly, a process file of the knowledge graph is exported from a graph database, a file hash value is calculated, the process file is stored in an IPFS inter-satellite file system, a file index hash value returned by the IPFS is compared with the previously calculated hash value, and if the file index hash value is equal to the previously calculated hash value, the file index hash value is stored in a block chain, and safety of the process file is guaranteed. The file index hash value is stored into the blockchain through processes of data packaging, signing, block packaging, block broadcasting and the like, querying the file index hash value in the blockchain, comparing the file index hash value with a file index hash value obtained from an IPFS before, if the file index hash value is the same as the file index hash value, entering a file processing module, and otherwise, entering a file warning module. Through combination of the blockchain and the IPFS, reliable and rapid storage of the knowledge graph can be realized, andthe security and traceability of knowledge graph process files are ensured.