An automatic residual fuel vent device for a 
carburetor, the device including a 
fuel supply passage (15) connecting a 
fuel tank (TF) and a 
float chamber (10), a negative pressure passage (17) connecting an intake passage (8) and a negative pressure operating chamber (53) of a 
diaphragm pump (PD), a fuel vent passage (16) connecting the 
float chamber (10) and the 
fuel tank (TF), a single 
changeover cock (CO) provided so as to 
straddle the 
fuel supply passage (15) and the negative pressure passage (17), a negative pressure 
surge tank (TS) provided in the negative pressure passage (17), and the 
diaphragm pump (PD), which is connected to the fuel vent passage (16) and is operated by negative pressure of the negative pressure 
surge tank (TS), residual fuel of the 
float chamber (10) being returned to the 
fuel tank (TF) by the 
diaphragm pump (PD) operated by negative pressure from the negative pressure 
surge tank (TS) in accordance with the changing over of the 
changeover cock (CO). This enables residual fuel within the float chamber of the 
carburetor to be reliably returned to the fuel tank by intake negative pressure accumulated in the negative pressure surge tank and, furthermore, residual fuel can be vented by the changing over of a single 
changeover cock, thus enabling the number of components to be reduced and the device to be provided at a low cost.