The invention discloses an intelligent multi-layer lifting type cargo storage device. The intelligent multi-layer lifting type cargo storage device comprises a center column, bottom-layer fixed type rails and upper-layer lifting type rails are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the periphery of the center column in an emitting shape, a storage bin is arranged in each rail, the upper-layerlifting type rails can ascend and descend up and down and downwards rotate and fold on the center column, by inputting serial numbers, the to-be-operated storage bins are selected, whether the storagebins are at the bottom layer or at the upper layer is identified, if the storage bins are at the upper layer, the storage bins are automatically descended to a preset position, then the storage binsare obliquely lowered, if the storage bins are at the bottom layer, the storage bins are directly and obliquely lowered, the upper-layer storage bins are reset into the upper-layer lifting type rails,and then are automatically ascended to a set position for the upper-layer storage bins. According to the intelligent multi-layer lifting type cargo storage device, one-key type control is realized, the position is recognized automatically, the corresponding actions are executed, storage is convenient, and the upper-layer lifting type rails can rotate and be stored.