The invention discloses an entity relationship extraction method for wind tunnel fault text knowledge. The method comprises the following steps: 1, defining a knowledge structure; 2, dividing a training set and a test set; 3, performing entity labeling; 4, performing relation labeling; 5, performing data preprocessing; 6, inputting the training set into a model word embedding layer, and training a word embedding matrix; 7, inputting the word embedding matrix into a bidirectional GRU layer of the model, and extracting character-level features; 8, inputting a character-level feature set into a multi-head attention layer of the model, generating a weight vector, and multiplying the weight vector by the character-level features to obtain a sentence-level feature; 9, inputting the sentence-level feature into a model output layer to obtain a relation category; 10, performing iterative training; and 11, testing and evaluating the model; According to the wind tunnel fault entity relation extraction method based on a bidirectional GRU and a multi-head attention mechanism, knowledge is extracted from a wind tunnel fault text, conversion from unstructured fault data to structured data is achieved, and the utilization efficiency of the text knowledge in the wind tunnel health monitoring and fault diagnosis process is improved.