The invention discloses a cullet-doped aerated block production method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) respectively crushing river sand and ardealite, and preparing 12 to 19 parts of river sand and 3 to 5 parts of ardealite in parts by mass; and 2) preparing 60 to 70 parts of phosphorus slag, 0.02 to 0.03 part of powdered aluminum, 0.5 to 2 parts of methyl cellulose, 2 to 5 parts of re-dispersible polymer powder, 5 to 6 parts of cement, and 10 to 15 parts of quick lime in parts by mass, mixing and finely grinding the crushed river sand, the crushed ardealite and the phosphorus slag, and mixing with the powdered aluminum, the methyl cellulose, the re-dispersible polymer powder, the cement and the quick lime; and foaming and performing autoclaved curing. The method has the advantages that use amount of cullet is large, energy saving and environmental-friendliness effects are achieved, the problem of environmental pollution caused by cullet accumulation treatment is relieved, and a new raw material of hollow bricks is provided.