The invention discloses a side punching and balancing mechanism and a side punching method for automobile vehicle-mounted power supply shell type parts. The mechanism comprises a lower mold base, a lower mold base balance locking mechanism and a side punching mechanism, wherein the shell type parts are arranged on the lower mold base in a sleeve mode, and the side surface of the lower mold base isprovided with a punching concave portion; the lower mold base balance locking mechanism is used for fixing the lower mold base; and the side punching mechanism is used for carrying out side punchingon the shell parts pressed on the lower mold base. According to the mechanism, the side punching and balancing mechanism is additionally provided with the lower mold base balance locking mechanism, and the lower mold base is fixed through the lower mold base balance locking mechanism, when the side punching mechanism is used for carrying out side punching on the shell type parts, the lower mold base can be ensured not deviated, shaken and inclined after being stressed, and the vertical direction is kept; the roundness of the side punching circular holes is guaranteed, and the precision of thespecial-shaped holes is guaranteed; and the the lower mold base is stably arranged, the service lives of the lower mold base and a male mold can be guaranteed, the punching smoothness is guaranteed, the production efficiency is improved, punching burrs of products are reduced, and the product quality is improved.