The invention relates to an electronic encryption label, a false proof label system, and an article false proof system and method. The electronic encryption label comprises an input output interface and an irreversible encryption module, the input output interface is constructed to receive first information, and the irreversible encryption module is constructed to generate an identification token according to the first information and output the token through the input output interface. A specific encryption algorithm on the basis of the electronic encryption label can be one of many known encryption algorithms, the encryption process is irreversible, i.e., information such as an encryption key used in en encryption process cannot be reversely deduced through reverse engineering by means of the identification token. By using such a mode, violent declassification by criminals can be prevented, thus the security of the electronic encryption label can be further improved, the circulation and sale of counterfeit or inferior commodities can be effectively cracked down, and the legitimate interests of consumers and commodity manufacturers can be effectively protected.