The invention discloses a method for covering an ignition cylinder on a well mouth of an out-of-control oil and gas well, and relates to the technical field of
well control emergency equipment for exploration and development operation of oil and gas fields. During operation of the ignition cylinder of a residual
flange cover on the well mouth, a clamping device and a centralizing device are arranged on a rotary drilling
machine in advance, and then the ignition cylinder is arranged in the clamping device and the centralizing device; the rotary drilling
machine is controlled to lift the ignition cylinder, a power head of the rotary drilling
machine is controlled to ascend and descend, and the height of the ignition cylinder is adjusted; the rotary drilling machine is controlled, the position of the rotary drilling machine is adjusted, and the axis of the ignition cylinder is located on the well mouth of the out-of-control well; by utilizing the
self weight of the rotary drilling machine, the locking of the clamping device and the limitation of the righting device, the
impact of
wellhead fluid on the ignition cylinder is overcome,
wellhead flames are extracted, the generation of
wellhead transverse fire is reduced, the device is suitable for ignition cylinders with different sizes, the operation success rate of the ignition cylinder of a fired well cover is improved, the operation risk of rescue personnel near the wellhead is reduced, and the rescue progress of an out-of-control well is accelerated.