This utility model discloses a self-circulating saturated water heat extraction
system, which includes a reactor
metal cylinder, a
steam drum jacket outside the reactor
metal cylinder, a
steam drum heating rod inside the
steam drum jacket, and a steam drum insulation on the outside. The steam drum jacket is filled with
metal packing, and a
packing pressure plate is located at the top of the steam drum jacket. The
packing pressure plate has multiple small holes and multiple steam guide pipes. The top of the steam drum jacket is connected to the end cap at the bottom of the tube side of the steam condenser through a steam-condensate flow
pipe. The end cap at the top of the tube side has a vent, a cooling water inlet is located at the bottom of the shell side, and a cooling water outlet is located at the top of the shell side. Because the steam drum contains saturated water, even a small increase in the reactor surface temperature will locally disrupt the
temperature and pressure balance of the water, causing the water in contact with the reactor surface to vaporize. Simultaneously, since water
vaporization requires the reactor wall to transfer heat equivalent to the
latent heat of water
vaporization, the
system achieves the purpose of rapidly removing the heat released by the reaction.