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203 results about "Self expansion" patented technology

The self-expansion model is based on two key principles. The first is that humans have a primary motivation to self expand. The second principle is that individuals often achieve self-expansion through close relationships which allow the inclusion of the other in the self.

Drainage method of non-cell-cementation cased-hole-completion coal bed gas horizontal well

The invention discloses a drainage method of a non-cell-cementation cased-hole-completion coal bed gas horizontal well. The method includes: a U-shaped butted well is used, the horizontal section of the horizontal well is deployed along the declination direction of a coal bed and a direction parallel to the minimum main stress of the coal bed, and well completion is performed by using casing running and an external self-expansion casing packer in a non-cell-cementation manner; the setting section, perforation and fracturing section of the external casing packer of the horizontal well are optimized; perforation is performed in a large-displacement and fixed-direction hydraulic abrasive perforation manner, and slug insertion type sand-carrying fracturing is performed on the horizontal well section by section in a large-displacement, large-scale, high-prepad-fluid-ratio and medium-sand-ratio manner; draining is performed at the wellhead of a drainage vertical well, and gas production is performed at the wellhead of the horizontal well. The drainage method has the advantages that pollution of a coal reservoir and production and operation costs can be lowered, the fracturing transformation effect and draining and gas production effect of the non-cell-cementation cased-hole-completion horizontal well are improved, the drainage efficiency and effect of the horizontal well are increased, the coal bed gas content of soft, broken and low-permeability coal beds can be lowered in a large-range and fast manner, and intensified coal bed gas drainage is achieved.
Owner:XIAN RES INST OF CHINA COAL TECH& ENG GROUP CORP

Method for preparing biodegradable polymer self-expansion type intravascular stent based on 3D printing technology

InactiveCN105771003AImprove long-term patencyAvoid axial shorteningSurgeryPharmaceutical delivery mechanismBiocompatibility TestingBiodegradable polymer
The invention relates to a method for preparing a biodegradable polymer self-expansion type intravascular stent based on 3D printing technology.The method includes the specific steps of synthesizing polylactic acid-based shape-memory polyurethane/Fe304 nanocomposite material with good biocompatibility and biodegradability, and making the composite material into the intravascular stent through the Fused Deposition Modeling technology.In addition, in order to increase the blood vessel endothelium repair speed, sirolimus, heparin, endothelial growth factors or the like are selectively introduced to the stent surface through electrostatic spinning.A 'time'dimension is added for the shape-memory function of the base material, and combined with the 3D printing technology, a 4D forming concept is given to the stent.By means of the magnetocaloric effect of Fe304, shape recovery of the shape-memory polymer can be remotely excited, so that the intravascular stent expands automatically, balloon dilatation is not required during stent implantation, axial shortening during balloon dilatation and radial resilience during withdraw of the stent are avoided, and damage of blood vessels is reduced to a minimum level.In addition, the introduction of Fe304 solves the problem that a polymer stent has poor development.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Automatic expansion shaft

The invention discloses an automatic expansion shaft which comprises a self-expansion part and a driving part. The self-expansion part comprises a sleeve. The circumference of the sleeve is symmetrically provided with a plurality of continuous grooves along axial direction. The sleeve is connected with a grooved sheave. A nut is arranged in the sleeve. The external circumference of the nut is an oblique cone plane. Sliding trays corresponding to the continuous grooves are arranged on the oblique cone plane of the nut. An expansion flake is arranged on every sliding tray. The external end surface of the expansion flake towards the external circumference is a lug boss which passes through the continuous grooves. The expansion flake is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve through a spring. The grooved sheave of the self-expansion part is connected with a positioning plate in a switching way. The positioning plate is connected with an electromagnetic valve. The electromagnetic valve and a DC electric machine are all connected with a control system. The automatic expansion shaft has the advantages of simple structure and using reliability, uses an electric actuator for replacing the manual ballooning operation and saves a compressed air source unit, thereby realizing the total automation from paper rolling to loading and unloading.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Multistage sectional grouting-free self-expansion type anchoring rod

InactiveCN102691514AImprove the stability of surrounding rockImprove ergonomicsAnchoring boltsEngineeringRock bolt
The invention discloses a multistage sectional grouting-free self-expansion type anchoring rod. The anchoring rod comprises an anchoring rod body, wherein a sleeve is sleeved on the anchoring rod body; a conical head is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve; 2 to 10 ring-shaped cone platforms are arranged on the anchoring rod body, and a group of four symmetrically-distributed wedge blocks are fixedly arranged on the anchoring rod body below each ring-shaped cone platform through hoops which are arranged in limiting seats of the wedge blocks; four symmetrically-distributed bosses are arranged below each group of the wedge blocks on the inner side of the sleeve, and springs for tightly pressing the wedge blocks upwards are arranged on the bosses; and strip-type square holes are formed in plastic sleeves at corresponding positions of the wedge blocks. The anchoring rod is uniquely designed in structure, is firmly and reliably mounted, is simple and quick in construction process, and can reach designed anchoring strength without anchoring rod grouting construction, so that the wall rock stability of a tunnel project is greatly improved, the construction period is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, the length of an anchoring section of the anchoring rod can be increased, the cross sectional area of the anchoring rod body is reduced, the steel consumption of the whole project is reduced, and the anchoring rod has good economic values.
Owner:中铁西南科学研究院有限公司

Underground controllable self-expansion casing patching pipe

The invention relates to an underground controllable self-expansion casing patching pipe which comprises a patching pipe body and a controllable underground tool release device. The patching pipe body is composed of a rubber inner container, a memory alloy ring and a leaking stoppage rubber barrel. The inner surface of the leaking stoppage rubber barrel and the outer surface of the rubber inner container are adhesively connected through a temperature resistance adhesive. The controllable underground tool release device at least comprises a temperature controller, a cable, a heat pipe, a heating winding wire, a stainless steel protective pipe, a thermocouple, a centering barrel and a conical limiting barrel. The stainless steel protective pipe is located inside the centering barrel. The heat pipe is located inside the stainless steel protective pipe. The heating winding wire is evenly wound around the heat pipe. The thermocouple is fixed to the inner wall of the centering barrel. The thermocouple and the heating winding wire are electrically connected with the temperature controller through the cable. The centering barrel is sleeved with the patching pipe body which is clamped to the top of the conical limiting barrel. Casing patching work can be completed without hydraulic expansion or gunpowder explosion or other means, operation is convenient, and construction is safe.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Medical self-expansion plugging device

InactiveCN101370432ABest memory performanceImprove deformation abilitySurgeryThin wireMedical treatment
The invention relates to a medical self-expandable occlusion device for treating heart defects of a patient, especially for closing abnormal holes in the tissue. The occlusion device (1) can be inserted into the body of a patient by means of a catheter system in a minimally invasive manner. The occlusion device (1) consists of an interlaced structure (1) of thin threads, the interlaced structure (10) having a first shape during insertion of the occlusion device into the body of the patient, which shape can be previously determined, and a second shape in the implanted position of the occlusion device, which shape can be previously determined, the occlusion device in the first shape of the interlaced structure (10) being in a folded condition and in the second shape of the interlaced structure (10) being in an expanded condition. The aim of the invention is to provide an occlusion device which can be implanted in as gentle a manner possible for the patient. For this purpose, the threads of the interlaced structure (10) consist of a shape memory polymer composition so that the interlaced structure (10) is deformed under the effect of an external stimulus from a temporary shape to a permanent shape, the temporary shape being the first shape of the interlaced structure (10) and the permanent shape being the second shape of the interlaced structure (10).
Owner:OCCLUTECH GMBH

Segmented oil-stabilizing water-controlling method and device

InactiveCN106401540AAdapt to production requirementsImplementing Directed Segmented InjectionFluid removalSealing/packingSelf adaptiveSelf expansion
The invention relates to a segmented oil-stabilizing water-controlling method and device, and the segmented oil-stabilizing water-controlling method and device are used for plugging a plurality of layers of a horizontal well and self-adaptive water controlling and oil-stabilizing production. The segmented oil-stabilizing water-controlling method comprises determining the plugging position, and calculating the injection position and the injection amount of a chemical plugging agent in the horizontal well in dependence on the oil reservoir characteristic parameters; calculating the number and the predetermined positions of water-controlling devices on a center tubular column of the horizontal well in dependence on the oil reservoir characteristic parameters; injecting the chemical plugging agent into an annular space between the well wall and a sand-prevention outer tubular column of the horizontal well to form a chemical packer in dependence on the calculating result; achieving outer annular space plugging between the sand-prevention outer tubular column and the well wall; installing water-controlling devices in a center pipe of the horizontal well, and installing a self-expansion packer on the position, between the center pipe and the sand-prevention outer tubular column, corresponding to the chemical packer, thereby achieving inner annular space plugging between the sand-prevention outer tubular column and the center pipe, and water controlling and flow limiting. The invention also provides a device used for the above segmented oil-stabilizing water-controlling method.
Owner:STARSE ENERGY & TECH GROUP

Self-displacement universal adjustable pile driving frame and use method thereof

InactiveCN101831912ASolve the problem that it is not possible to drive inclined piles in any directionImprove work efficiencyBulkheads/pilesStructural engineeringSelf expansion
The invention discloses a self-displacement universal adjustable pile driving frame and a use method thereof. The pile driving frame can incline at any angle around a vertical shaft and a transverse shaft under the action of a guide oil cylinder and move around a hinge by adopting a full-automatic hydraulic holding device, and the automatic pile driving frame can longitudinally and transversely move. The use method comprises the following steps of: preseting a pile driving position after a crane ship is positioned, positioning and locking; realizing universal inclination by swinging the pile driving frame swings around the transverse shaft and the vertical shaft through the self expansion of the guide oil cylinder and the rotation of driving the full-automatic hydraulic holding device to rotate and hanging a steel pile into the full-automatic hydraulic holding device; and clamping the steel pile by the full-automatic hydraulic holding device and automatically aligning center. The invention solves the problems that when the existing crane ship is used for driving piles, only one straight pile can be driven once, and inclined piles in any direction cannot be driven in the pile driving process, thereby greatly improving the operation efficiency.
Owner:NANTONG SHENGDONG MARINE ENGNIEERING

Method and Apparatuses for Deploying Minimally-Invasive Heart Valves

A system for delivering and deploying a self-expandable heart valve to a site of implantation such as the aortic annulus includes a deployment mechanism that engages the valve and regulates the rate of expansion of both the proximal and distal ends thereof. The heart valve may be a rolled-type valve and the deployment mechanism may include a plurality of distal fingers and a plurality of proximal fingers that engage the outer layer of the head valve. Controlled radial movement of the fingers regulates the unwinding of the rolled heart valve. The fingers may be removed prior to inflation of a balloon to fully expand the valve, or the fingers may be repositioned to the inside of the valve for this purpose. The deployment mechanism may include an umbrella structure that forces the rolled valve outward into its fully expanded configuration. Alternatively, a gear shaft that engages one or more gear tracks on the valve may be utilized to regulate expansion of the valve. A stabilization balloon may be used to axially and radially locate the deployment mechanism relative to the site of implantation. Methods of operation of the delivery and deployment mechanism include regulating the rate of self-expansion of the valve and forcing the valve outward into its fully expanded configuration utilizing the same or different means.
Owner:EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORP

Self-expanding inorganic foam foaming filling material for mines

ActiveCN109020371ASelf-expandingPrevent leakage/accumulationDust removalFire preventionFoaming agentSlurry
The invention relates to a self-expanding inorganic foam foaming filling material for mines. The foaming filling material comprises, by weight, 82-96 parts of a hydraulic cementing material, 1-5 partsof an air entraining agent, 1-5 parts of a reactive chemical foaming agent, 0.5-2 parts of an early strengthening agent, 1-5 parts of a thickener, 0.5-1 part of a foam stabilizer and 1-5 parts of a coagulation accelerator. The foaming filling material can be conveyed for a long distance by screw grouting after being mixed with water having an amount 2-3 times the amount of the foaming filling material, so large-water-material ratio and long-distance conveying is achieved; and the above obtained slurry is continuously foamed and expanded in the conveying process, has a large expansion ratio after being discharged from a tube orifice, and also has the characteristics of certain self-expansion, permanent consolidation, and realization of no shrinkage or collapse and stable volume of a foamedbody before being completely solidified. The product has excellent construction performance, has a good fluidity in a conveying pipeline, makes the foamed body have a small specific gravity and a high strength, is suitable for filling and sealing treatment of the top-coal caving region and corners over and below of underground coal mines, is especially suitable for filling of irregular caving spaces, and realizes the dense topping effect by means of the self-expansion of the material.
Owner:BEIJING RUINUOANKE NEW ENERGY TECH

Self-expansion patching method of oil-well casing

The invention provides a self-expansion patching method of an oil-well casing. The self-expansion patching method comprises the following steps: an operating cable and a tool set are connected, and abase tube patched with an organic composite with a shape memory function is fixed between an electromagnetic expansion disc and a rigid expansion head; a wellhead is fixed, and the operating cable anda ground cable operating vehicle are connected; the operating cable drives the tool set and the patched base tube to be lowered into a well; casing damage parts are positioned, and the base tube patched with the organic composite is set; the ground is powered on; the base tube patched with the organic composite is heated to the temperature higher than the shape restoration temperature of the basetube, and the base tube is subjected to first-time interference expansion to be patched onto casing damage sections; the cable is upwards lifted, and the tool set overall upwards travels, wherein therigid expansion head, an elastic expansion head and a plug conduct second-time expansion on the base tube patched with the organic composite; and the cable and the down-hole tool set are pulled out from the interior of the well. According to the self-expansion patching method, a construction process is simple, operation is convenient, and the patched base tube is good in corrosion resisting property, safe and reliable.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Novel vascular stent

The invention relates to a novel vascular stent and belongs to the technical field of stents. The novel vascular stent is composed of a cutting stent body and a weaving stent body. The vascular stent comprises supporting ribs and connection ribs, and the supporting rids are connected through the connection ribs. The supporting ribs are medical stainless steel cutting stents and of weave-shaped supporting ring structures, the cross sections of the supporting ribs are of variable cross section structures, and the cross section areas of the turning positions of the supporting ribs are the largest. The connection ribs are the self-expansion weaving stent body composed of memory alloy and woven by metal wires. The cross section areas of the supporting ribs are larger than the cross section areas of the metal wires of the connection ribs, and the supporting ribs are the main supporting portions of the stent. The connection ribs composed of the self-expansion weaving stent body are woven by thin metal wires, the flexibility is larger than that of the cutting stent body, the flexibility of the overall stent is improved, and meanwhile certain supporting performance is provided. To prevent the situation that the stent becomes narrower, the surface of the stent can be coated with a medicine coating, and slots can be formed in the surfaces of the supporting ribs for containing medicine, such as, sirolimus, taxol and rheum emodin.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Urine-leakage-prevention and blockage-prevention catheter

The invention discloses a urine-leakage-prevention and blockage-prevention catheter, which comprises a catheter body and a guide wire, wherein the center of the catheter body is a urine discharging passage; the front section of the catheter body is provided with a self-expansion opening section; the front end of the self-expansion opening section is provided with a cap-shaped front blind end; the middle section of the catheter body is provided with a urine-leakage-prevention air bag; an anti-sliding air bag is arranged between the urine-leakage-prevention air bag and the self-expansion opening section; the urine-leakage-prevention air bag and the anti-sliding air bag are connected to a multi-passage air bag inflating connector arranged at the back section of the catheter body through an inflating passage; the self-expansion opening section is connected with a flushing and medication connector arranged at the back section of the catheter body through a flushing and medication integral passage; the back end of the catheter body is a drainage outlet; and the drainage outlet is provided with an opening sealing cap. The urine-leakage-prevention and blockage-prevention catheter has the advantages that the complete blockage probability of the catheter caliber part is reduced; the injury on the human body is reduced; the retention of harmful urine in the bladder is reduced; and the mucomembranous avascular necrosis injury due to long-time compression of the urethra inner wall tissue by the air bag in the same position is avoided.
Owner:AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF JIANGSU UNIV

Active expansion type tube seam anchor rod, and preparation and use methods of active expansion type tube seam anchor rod

Disclosed are an active expansion type tube seam anchor rod, and preparation and use methods of the active expansion type tube seam anchor rod. The active expansion type tube seam anchor rod is composed of a rod body, a bearing device at the rear end of the rod body, and a self-expansion device arranged in the rod body. Two longitudinal cutting seams are formed in the front end of the rod body, wherein a 120-degree included angle is formed between each longitudinal cutting seam and a tube seam. The self-expansion device is composed of a self-expansion body and an axial expansion constraint device. The self-expansion body comprises an agent barrel filled with an expanding agent, and a protection barrel arranged on the agent barrel in a sleeving mode and provided with a water permeable holein the outer wall. The expanding agent is prepared from CaO, bentonite, kaolin, a water reducing agent and a hardened material. Roadway surrounding rock is anchored by the active expansion type tube seam anchor rod, even if a tube seam anchor rod is selected, large anchoring force can also be achieved, wherein the difference between the diameter of the tube seam anchor rod and the hole diameter ofa drilled hole is not greater than 2 mm, thus the anchoring effect can be ensured, and the purposes of lowering the mounting difficulty of the tube seam anchor rod, increasing the mounting speed of the anchor rod and improving the mounting efficiency of the anchor rod can be achieved by decreasing the difference between the diameter of the tube seam anchor rod and the hole diameter of the drilledhole.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Flexible self-expansion temperature-resistant sealing element for continuously casted long nozzle and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a flexible self-expansion temperature-resistant sealing element for continuously casted long nozzle and a preparation method thereof. The sealing element comprises a sealing element body composed of a flexible self-expansion inorganic sealing material and graphite paper arranged on the surface of the body. The flexible self-expansion inorganic sealing material includes inorganic lean powder with certain components, expanded graphite, clay, reinforcing fibers and a carbon material and additionally includes an organic binder, a sintering auxiliary agent, an anti-oxidant,a dispersant, a film-forming auxiliary agent and a flame retardant. The method includes the steps: preparing the raw materials according to the mass percentage, fully mixing evenly, adding the organicbinder and wet-milling fully, to obtain the flexible self-expansion inorganic sealing material; putting the material into a stamping die, clamping the die, and stamping to obtain the sealing elementbody; and after demoulding, drying and solidifying to obtain the sealing element finished product. The sealing element has the advantages of good sealing performance, good temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, friction resistance, flexible self-expansion, and low cost. The method is convenient to manufacture and has certain versatility.
Owner:SHANGHAI BAOSTEEL IND TECHNOLOGICAL SERVICE
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