The invention relates to a self-expanding inorganic foam foaming filling material for mines. The foaming filling material comprises, by weight, 82-96 parts of a hydraulic cementing material, 1-5 partsof an air entraining agent, 1-5 parts of a reactive chemical foaming agent, 0.5-2 parts of an early strengthening agent, 1-5 parts of a thickener, 0.5-1 part of a foam stabilizer and 1-5 parts of a coagulation accelerator. The foaming filling material can be conveyed for a long distance by screw grouting after being mixed with water having an amount 2-3 times the amount of the foaming filling material, so large-water-material ratio and long-distance conveying is achieved; and the above obtained slurry is continuously foamed and expanded in the conveying process, has a large expansion ratio after being discharged from a tube orifice, and also has the characteristics of certain self-expansion, permanent consolidation, and realization of no shrinkage or collapse and stable volume of a foamedbody before being completely solidified. The product has excellent construction performance, has a good fluidity in a conveying pipeline, makes the foamed body have a small specific gravity and a high strength, is suitable for filling and sealing treatment of the top-coal caving region and corners over and below of underground coal mines, is especially suitable for filling of irregular caving spaces, and realizes the dense topping effect by means of the self-expansion of the material.