The invention discloses a cable protective sleeve, and belongs to the technical field of cable materials. The cable protective sleeve is prepared from, by weight, 40-50 parts of EPDM rubber, 30-38 parts of acrylate rubber, 12-15 parts of fluorinated silicone rubber, 3-5 parts of a flame retardant, 6-10 parts of a vulcanizing agent, 1-3 parts of an ultraviolet absorber, 1-3 parts of a water repellent, 5-10 parts of a vulcanization aid and 2-4 parts of a heat resistant additive. Compared with a traditional cable protective sleeve and a preparation process thereof, the cable protective sleeve hasthe advantages that the steps are simple, the operation is convenient, the performance is stable, and good comprehensive performance is exhibited: the oxygen index of the material reaches 52 or above, the elongation at break at normal temperature reaches 698% or above, the tensile strength reaches 35.4Mpa or above, and at 200 DEG C, the elongation at break reaches 472% or above, and the tensile strength reaches 24.3 MPa or above, that is to say, in a high temperature environment, the mechanical properties are excellent, and the high temperature resistance is good; through a water resistance test, no water penetration point exists, good water resistance is shown, and the service life of the cable can be prolonged.