The application discloses a bridge collision damage rapid evaluation method based on a conditional variational
autoencoder. The method first acquires a vehicle-bridge collision dataset, determines a bridge damage state category and takes it as an output
label; then, the dataset is layered according to the bridge damage state; a cVAE model is trained by using a
training set, high-dimensional features are reduced and purified by an
encoder, and the high-dimensional features are recovered to high-dimensional features by a decoder to realize effective representation; meanwhile, end-to-end training is carried out in combination with a damage classification task,
feature coding, reparameterization, feature reconstruction, damage classification, loss calculation and parameter updating are sequentially completed, grid search is used to optimize hyperparameters, and the optimal cVAE model is used for actual evaluation. The application effectively overcomes the problems of traditional methods in high-dimensional bridge
monitoring data processing, such as difficulty in
feature extraction and insufficient classification accuracy; and has stronger generalization ability and higher recognition accuracy under the conditions of small samples and unbalanced damage samples.