The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a muddy water bypass device for a miniature pipe jacking machine. A water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline are arranged on the lower side of a muddy water bin of the pipe jacking machine, a first four-way valve is arranged in the water inlet pipeline, a second four-way valve is arranged in the wateroutlet pipeline, wherein the first four-way valve is provided with a first water inlet, a first water outlet, a pressurizing opening and a first connecting opening, the pressurizing opening communicates to the muddy water bin of the pipe jacking machine through a pressurizing pipeline, a pressurizing valve is arranged at the pressurizing pipeline, and the second four-way valve is provided with a second water inlet A, a second water inlet B, a second water outlet and a second connecting opening. According to the muddy water bypass device, the structure size of the device can be reduced, and thein-machine space is saved; the universality and adaptability of the device are improved, the use is reliable, the manual labor amount is reduced, the occupational hazards are reduced, the structure is simple, a four-way ball valve is adopted for replacement to complete switching of three loops of a mud feeding and discharging mode, a bypass mode and a flushing mode, and the structural size of thedevice is greatly reduced.