The invention belongs to the technical field of dumpers, and particularly relates to a dumper rear door lifting device; a liftable rear door is arranged at the rear end of a dumper bucket, lifting mechanisms are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the rear door respectively, and locking mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the rear door respectively; each liftingmechanism comprises a lifting oil cylinder, a first oil cylinder top end, a first oil cylinder base, a lower hinge seat, an upper hinge seat, a connecting seat, a lifting lug plate, a connecting sideplate, a connecting top plate, a hinge pin shaft, a lifting lug pin shaft, a first oil cylinder lifting pin, a first oil cylinder bottom pin, a lifting lug shaft sleeve, a side sealing cover plate and a side sealing bolt; each lock catch mechanism comprises a lock catch oil cylinder, a second oil cylinder top end, a second oil cylinder base, a second oil cylinder top pin, a second oil cylinder bottom pin, a fulcrum hinge base, a lock catch hook plate, a fulcrum pin, an elastic spring plate and a connecting bolt. The lifting mechanisms lift the height of the rear door, prevent the rear door from touching the ground, completely releases the unloading caliber and quickly unloads the large-angle rear tipping bucket, and the lock catch mechanisms are additionally arranged to enhance sealing ofthe rear door and prevent material leakage in the transportation process.