The invention relates to a glass bottle opening inner plug capping machine. The glass bottle opening inner plug capping machine comprises a stand, a cap sorter, a plug feeding groove, a guide plug falling mechanism, a bottle inspection photoelectric sensor, a bottle shifting guide mechanism, an operation touch screen, a plug pressing mechanism and a bottle conveying belt, wherein the plug feeding groove is arranged between the cap sorter and the guide plug blanking mechanism; the guide plug falling mechanism is arranged above the bottle shifting guide mechanism; the bottle inspection photoelectric sensor is mounted at the bottle inlet end of the bottle shifting guide mechanism; the plug pressing mechanism is arranged on both sides of the bottle conveying belt and positioned behind the bottle shifting guide mechanism; and the cap sorter, the guide plug falling mechanism, the bottle inspection photoelectric sensor, the bottle shifting guide mechanism, the operation touch screen, the plug pressing mechanism and the bottle conveying belt are arranged on the stand. The glass bottle opening inner plug capping machine is reasonable in structural design. Plugs can be sorted, conveyed, fallen and pressed automatically, the plugging efficiency is high, plug pressing is stable, the phenomenon that a bottle opening is crushed is avoided, the whole plugging process does not need manpower, and the plugging quality is stable without influence by human factor.