The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to continuous multi-channel adsorption equipment and an industrial waste gas treatment system. The interior of the adsorption equipment is sequentially divided into an adsorption chamber, a desorption chamber and a cooling chamber from top to bottom; a temporary storage chamber is arranged on the upper portion of the adsorption chamber, a gas inlet is formed in the lower portion of the adsorption chamber, a gas outlet is formed in the upper portion of the adsorption chamber, multiple adsorption channels are formed in the adsorption equipment and penetrate through the adsorption chamber, the desorption chamber and the cooling chamber, upper inlets of the adsorption channels communicate with the temporary storage chamber, and lower outlets of the adsorption channels are connected with the temporary storage chamber through lifting devices. According to the industrial waste gas treatment system adopting the adsorption equipment, waste gas can be continuously and effectively adsorbed and treated, production efficiency is improved, economic benefits are improved, and operation cost is reduced. The adsorption equipment can realize continuous desorption and regeneration of an adsorption material, solves the problem of frequent replacement of the adsorption material, and greatly saves production cost for enterprises.