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41 results about "Bearing (navigation)" patented technology

In navigation, bearing is the horizontal angle between the direction of an object and another object, or between it and that of true north. Absolute bearing refers to the angle between the magnetic North (magnetic bearing) or true North (true bearing) and an object. For example, an object to the East would have an absolute bearing of 90 degrees. Relative bearing refers to the angle between the craft's forward direction and the location of another object. For example, an object relative bearing of 0 degrees would be dead ahead; an object relative bearing 180 degrees would be behind. Bearings can be measured in mils or degrees.

High-precision calibration method for rotation modulation inertial navigation residual drift

The invention belongs to the technical field of inertial navigation, relates to a high-precision calibration method for residual drift of a rotation modulation inertial navigation system, and is suitable for a long-endurance flight environment of an aircraft. According to the method, a mathematical model of the longitude and latitude navigation error of the rotary inertial navigation geographical system and the sky-direction residual drift, the north-direction residual drift and the sky-direction mathematical platform error angle of the geographical system is established, and the long-endurance navigation test of eight positions at the azimuth angle interval of 0-360 degrees and 45 degrees is designed; accurate identification of sky-direction and north-direction residual drifts and alignment course errors in different directions is realized. The method has the advantages of high residual drift identification precision, obvious improvement of long-endurance navigation performance, strong autonomy and easy realization.
Owner:XIAN FLIGHT SELF CONTROL INST OF AVIC

Disassembly-free online self-calibration double-axis laser gyroscope strapdown inertial navigation implementation method

The invention relates to a disassembly-free online self-calibration double-shaft laser gyroscope strapdown inertial navigation implementation method, which designs a modulation working mode based on double-shaft rotation, according to the design, a double-shaft rotating mechanism is additionally arranged on an inertial navigation unit, and the inertial navigation unit respectively rotates around three gyroscope sensitive shafts by utilizing an outer horizontal shaft and an inner azimuth shaft; exciting a navigation error generated by a scale factor error and an installation error of the laser gyroscope; sensitive shafts of the three accelerometers are enabled to point to the sky respectively, and navigation errors generated by scale factor errors, installation errors and zero positions of the accelerometers are excited; and then obtaining the navigation errors by taking external reference information as a benchmark, establishing an error relation model between the navigation errors and parameters needing to be calibrated, and completing estimation of each calibration parameter by adopting a Kalman filtering algorithm, so as to realize disassembly-free online self-calibration of the double-shaft laser gyroscope strapdown inertial navigation.
Owner:CHINA SATELLITE MARITIME MEASUREMENT & CONTROL DEPT

High-precision initial alignment method

The invention relates to a high-precision initial alignment method which comprises the following steps: a transfer alignment step: providing a main inertial navigation system and a sub inertial navigation system, simultaneously rotating for 90 degrees around a certain horizontal axis to erect, and obtaining a first attitude matrix of the sub inertial navigation system after the erection is completed through a transfer alignment algorithm so as to complete azimuth fine alignment; a rotation modulation step: at the in-place position of the transfer alignment step, taking the first attitude matrix as an initial attitude, rotating the sub inertial navigation system around a sky axis by 180 degrees, then rotating the sub inertial navigation system to a symmetrical position and then rotating the sub inertial navigation system by 180 degrees to return to the original position for rotation modulation, and obtaining a second attitude matrix of the sub inertial navigation system to complete horizontal attitude fine alignment; and a fusion step: fusing the azimuth result of the first attitude matrix and the horizontal attitude result of the second attitude matrix to obtain a final attitude matrix so as to complete initial alignment. According to the high-precision initial alignment method provided by the invention, the characteristics of rotation modulation alignment and transfer alignment are effectively combined, and the initial alignment precision is improved.
Owner:THE GENERAL DESIGNING INST OF HUBEI SPACE TECH ACAD

Inland ship collision danger identification method and related equipment

The invention discloses an inland ship collision danger identification method and related equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the point cloud data of a navigation hindering target encountered by a ship in the navigation process through installing a laser radar on the ship; performing clustering analysis and interpolation processing on the point cloud data to obtain spatial information of the navigation obstructing target; determining extreme value azimuth data of the ship and the navigation obstructing target in the navigation process according to the spatial information, and calculating relative speed data and relative distance data between the navigation obstructing target and the ship along an azimuth line direction according to the spatial information; and according to the extreme value azimuth data, the relative speed data and the relative distance data, judging whether the ship and the navigation hindering target have a collision risk or not. The collision danger can be identified only by depending on the original output of the shipborne laser radar without considering the ship motion posture of the navigation obstructing target, and the method is particularly suitable for application scenes of narrow navigation environment channels of inland rivers, relatively small safe meeting distance of ships and frequent maneuvering change of the ships.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Initial heading alignment method and device based on geometric constraint type filtering

The invention belongs to the technical field of positioning navigation, and discloses an initial course alignment method and device based on geometric constraint type filtering, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a magnetic course angle and estimating the GNSS driving distance and orientation according to received GNSS original observation data, earth magnetic field information, and accelerometer data and gyroscope data obtained based on an IMU array; based on an unscented Kalman filtering algorithm under a Gaussian progressive framework, correcting accelerometer data in combination with geometric constraints, and identifying an IMU with a fault in the IMU array for isolation to obtain filtered accelerometer data and gyroscope data; calculating to obtain a GNSS-IMU course angle by combining the filtered accelerometer data and gyroscope data and the GNSS driving distance and direction; and according to the loss duration of the GNSS original observation data, synthesizing the magnetic course angle and the GNSS-IMU course angle to obtain a final initial course angle. The initial alignment time of the integrated navigation system is effectively shortened, and the robustness of the system is enhanced.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

A strapdown compass rough alignment method based on DVL assistance in uniform speed straight flight

The invention discloses a rough alignment method of a dynamic compass loop based on DVL assistance, and relates to the field of navigation control. The method is used for a marine carrier equipped with a strapdown optical gyrocompass system or an inertial navigation system and a DVL. The method comprises establishing an eastward horizontal alignment control loop, a northward horizontal alignment control loop and an azimuth alignment control loop based on the inertial navigation system error equation, and performing error compensation and alignment on at least one of the three control loops by using the DVL to collect the speed of the carrier in real time. The invention can ensure that the ship can still maintain a high dynamic alignment accuracy when the satellite navigation signal is interfered and shielded. The speed information provided by the DVL is used as an auxiliary to realize the rough alignment of the dynamic compass loop under the condition of uniform speed and straight navigation, so as to ensure that the azimuth misalignment angle is kept small when entering the fine alignment, and the fine alignment Klarman filter equation is kept linear, so as to improve the accuracy of the initial alignment, so that the inertial navigation device can provide navigation information with guaranteed accuracy when entering the navigation.
Owner:CENT CHINA OPTOELECTRONICS TECH RES INST (CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP 717TH RES INST)

Anti-interference device for ground navigation

The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation navigation, and discloses an anti-interference device for foundation navigation, which comprises an anti-interference device and a fixed base, a foundation navigator body is mounted on the surface of the top end of the fixed base, a buffer device is mounted on the surface of the top end of the fixed base, and an antenna is mounted on the surface of the top end of the buffer device. The fixed base is in threaded connection with the lower end of the anti-interference device. According to the anti-interference device for foundation navigation, the connecting piece, the metal block, the anti-interference filter and the connecting frame are arranged, the connecting piece is inserted into the metal block, and the connecting piece and the connecting frame can clamp and fix the anti-interference filter, so that the connecting piece is quickly and conveniently separated from the metal block, and the anti-interference filter is quickly and conveniently disassembled; the insertion frame drives the bearing frame to move outwards, so that the insertion frame and the connecting frame are fixed through threads, the anti-interference filter can be clamped and fixed, and the safety of the anti-interference filter can be protected.
Owner:XIAMEN TIANWEI TECH CO LTD

A three-dimensional route monitoring method and system

The present invention relates to the technical field of ship navigation operations, and provides a three-dimensional route monitoring method and system. The method includes determining the current segment based on the horizontal and vertical distances between two waypoints in the segment; calculating the horizontal deviation distance and the intersection point of the underwater vehicle and the current segment, and calculating the depth deviation distance and the three-dimensional deviation distance based on the intersection point; detecting whether there is an obstacle hazard using a fan-shaped detection azimuth interval method; obtaining the current water depth based on grid terrain data or nautical chart data, and calculating the true water depth based on tidal data and the current water depth; calculating the depth of the underwater vehicle from the water bottom based on the true water depth, and detecting whether there is a depth hazard based on the depth from the water bottom. The present invention solves the problem that traditional two-dimensional segment judgment cannot adapt to the three-dimensional underwater environment. It enables the vehicle to accurately identify the current segment even in complex sea conditions, grasp the true water depth of the current position in real time, effectively avoid dangers such as collisions with submarine mountains, and improve the safety of deep-sea navigation.
Owner:CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP NO 707 RES INST

A real-time health monitoring method for inertial devices of a modulated inertial measurement unit

The present application belongs to the technical field of inertial navigation, and discloses a kind of modulation type inertial measurement unit's inertial device health state real-time monitoring method, suitable for aviation navigation, marine navigation and other application scenarios.The present application cooperates with the relative output information of two sets of inertial navigation system to construct constraint observation, establishes a joint error state adaptive filter as a state monitoring filter, establishes a real-time state monitoring criterion based on the estimated output of the filter, clearly defines the diagnostic threshold and performs health state monitoring, and proposes a bearing gyro drift change quantity fitting method to realize abnormal state monitoring of the bearing gyro.The inertial device health state monitoring method proposed by the present application does not require accurate reference information assistance, providing a reliable guarantee for the safety and reliability of long-time navigation in GNSS denial environment.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

A self-alignment method for an inertial navigation system combining multi-turn rotation and stopping

The present invention discloses a self-alignment method for an inertial navigation system that combines multiple rotations and stops. Specifically, the system is placed on a stable platform, recorded as the first position, with the x, y, and z axes basically pointing to the east, north, and sky, and remains stationary at the initial first position for t1 time; the internal motor rotates 180° in the forward direction to the second position, consuming time t2, and then remains stationary for t3 time; the internal motor rotates 180° in the forward direction to the first position again, consuming time t4, and then remains stationary for t5 time; the internal motor rotates 180° in the reverse direction to the second position, consuming time t6, and then remains stationary for t7 time; the internal motor rotates 180° in the reverse direction to the first position, consuming time t8; repeat the above process n times, establish an alignment filter model, select the ratio of rotation and stop time and rotation angular velocity, and improve the azimuth alignment accuracy. The method provided by the present invention can effectively improve the azimuth alignment accuracy.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Inverted-T-shaped flap gate and navigation water gate applying same

ActiveCN222139968UImprove reliabilityMeet the wide-span navigation width requirementsDry-docksStructural engineeringBearing (navigation)
The utility model provides an inverted-T-shaped flap gate. The inverted-T-shaped flap gate comprises a gate plate, two rotating shafts, no more than two shaft driving mechanisms, two gate piers and two supporting bearings, the gate pier is provided with equipment mounting cavities, and a shaft driving mechanism is arranged in at least one equipment mounting cavity; the front view structure of the gate plate is in an inverted-T shape, and the gate plate comprises a rectangular main gate leaf and two side convex gate leaves arranged on the two sides of the upper portion of the main gate leaf correspondingly. One end parts of the two rotating shafts are fixedly and symmetrically connected with the two sides of the vertical middle part of the gate plate respectively; and the other end parts of the two rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the side surfaces of the two gate piers so as to enter equipment mounting cavities of the gate piers, and are supported on the gate piers through supporting bearings which are in one-to-one correspondence. The utility model further provides a navigation sluice which is transversely arranged in the navigation sluice hole and comprises a plurality of groups of inverted-T-shaped flap gates which are arranged side by side. The water retaining device can ensure water retaining safety, reduce operation energy consumption and engineering investment, and improve safe operation reliability of the gate.
Owner:GUANGDONG ELECTRIC POWER PLANNING SURVEY & DESIGN INST

An inertial navigation comprehensive correction method based on normal vector position model

ActiveCN116625406BQuaternionDrift angle
The application relates to an inertial navigation comprehensive correction method based on a normal vector position model, which comprises the following steps: receiving a real-time rotation angular velocity vector and a specific force vector, binding initial navigation parameters, obtaining an initial normal vector position vector, an initial quaternion position vector and an initial direction cosine matrix, obtaining an initial velocity and an initial attitude matrix; obtaining a current velocity, a current attitude matrix and a current quaternion position vector; obtaining a current damping velocity and a current damping quaternion position vector, calculating a normal vector integral term; judging whether comprehensive correction is needed, if yes, adjusting an external reference position based on an observation number; if the observation number is greater than 1, adjusting a horizontal position to the external reference position, obtaining a drift angle and an azimuth gyro drift, correcting an attitude matrix output according to the drift angle, and using the azimuth gyro drift for navigation calculation; recording a time of successful observation and setting the normal vector integral term to zero; repeating the foregoing steps until navigation is completed.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Method for measuring damped velocity based on additional accelerometer for inertial navigation system

The application discloses a kind of methods for measuring damping velocity based on additional accelerometer of inertial navigation system, it is related to the technical field of inertial navigation system application.The method comprises: obtaining the first road Kalman filter rough alignment state variable of inertial navigation system, and first road Kalman filter fine alignment state data;According to the first road Kalman filter rough alignment state variable, and first road Kalman filter fine alignment state data, calculate the first road navigation solution correction parameter;According to the first road navigation solution correction parameter, determine current orientation cosine matrix, and obtain the acceleration measurement value of accelerometer output;In the second road navigation solution loop, according to the acceleration measurement value, the current orientation cosine matrix and accelerometer component speed measurement equation, calculate the damping velocity of ship.The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application can accurately calculate the damping velocity of ship under the premise of low hardware cost, and provide data basis for ship navigation.
Owner:CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP NO 707 RES INST

Positioning orientation and gravity measurement method based on biaxial strapdown inertial navigation

The invention discloses a positioning orientation and gravity measurement method based on biaxial strapdown inertial navigation. The biaxial strapdown inertial navigation comprises an inertial measurement device, an outer ring used for enabling the inertial measurement device to rotate around a pitch axis, and an inner ring used for enabling the inertial measurement device to rotate around an azimuth axis; when no gravity measurement instruction is input, the rotation angle of the outer ring is kept at 0 degree, and the inner ring circularly rotates in a reciprocating manner according to a set rule so as to eliminate course angle errors measured by the inertial measurement device; when a gravity measurement instruction is input, the biaxial strapdown inertial navigation system is controlled to be converted into a gravity measurement mode from a positioning and orientation mode, an outer ring is controlled to rotate by-90 degrees and + 90 degrees in the gravity measurement mode, gravity data are measured respectively, and then a gravity measurement result is obtained; and after a gravity measurement result is obtained, exiting the gravity measurement mode and switching to a positioning and orientation mode. According to the invention, integration of positioning orientation and gravity measurement is realized, the system complexity is reduced, and the measurement precision and stability are improved.
Owner:CENT CHINA OPTOELECTRONICS TECH RES INST (CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP 717TH RES INST)

A method for measuring the bearing and distance between a ship and other objects

The present application relates to the technical field of azimuth measurement, in particular to a method for measuring the azimuth and distance between a ship and other objects, comprising the following steps: obtaining latitude, longitude, time and heading and checking the matching, combining echo and azimuth line to screen superimposed heading, matching distance mark circle and range screening, fusing direction distance correlation screening, checking consistency and removing abnormalities. In the present application, by establishing time correlation and consistency constraints of multi-source navigation elements, latitude, longitude and heading are formed into a unified reference and abnormality is removed, the stability of the measurement reference is improved, deviation identification and screening are carried out in combination with the relationship between echo direction and angle, the consistent performance of direction determination is enhanced, distance verification is carried out using spatial relationship and range information and time matching constraints are introduced, the influence of interference is reduced, a unified relationship is constructed in the fusion stage of azimuth and distance and consistency comparison is carried out, the measurement stability and data fusion reliability in differentiating environment are improved through sequential continuity identification and abnormality filtering.
Owner:HANGZHOU YAGENA TECH CO LTD

Navigation guidance method and system

There is provided a navigation guidance method and system for a sailing boat 101, which periodically calculate a predicted route associated with a bearing, the predicted route comprising a first path
Owner:OWEN BRICE MODRAL +1

Leveling mechanism, gravimeter and underwater gravity dynamic measurement system

The invention relates to the technical field of underwater gravity measurement, and discloses a leveling mechanism, a gravimeter and an underwater gravity dynamic measurement system.The leveling mechanism comprises a bearing frame, a first frame, a second frame, a first electric executing mechanism and a second electric executing mechanism, the first frame can rotate around a first axis; the second frame is movably mounted in the first frame and can rotate around a second axis, and the first axis and the second axis are orthogonal; the first electric actuating mechanism is used for adjusting the roll angle of the first frame; the second electric actuating mechanism is used for adjusting the pitch angle of the second frame. By means of the design, compared with a single-axis compensation system, pitching and rolling disturbance in the navigation process of the AUV or the ROV can be offset at the same time, so that the horizontal keeping capacity of the underwater gravity dynamic measurement system in the three-dimensional dynamic environment is improved, measurement errors caused by multi-axis attitude coupling can be reduced, and the gravity measurement precision is improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG LABORATORY OF SOUTHERN OCEAN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (GUANGZHOU)

High-precision alignment method for airborne inertial navigation

The application relates to a high-precision alignment method of airborne inertial navigation, which comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a coarse alignment mode according to an initial alignment scene selected by a user; step 2, performing inertial navigation coarse alignment according to the coarse alignment mode selected in step 1; step 3, after the inertial navigation coarse alignment in step 2 is completed, obtaining a rough initial attitude angle and a position cosine matrix, and then performing fine alignment; and step 4, when the airplane maneuvering is completed, the inertial navigation completes the fine alignment process by using a Kalman filtering algorithm, the attitude angle error estimated by the Kalman filtering is used to correct the navigation solution attitude angle of the strapdown inertial navigation itself, after the fine alignment is completed, the inertial navigation enters a navigation state, and the corrected attitude and speed information are output, and then the initial alignment process is completed. The application can realize high-precision alignment and does not need the assistance of high-precision master inertial navigation or high-precision satellite navigation RTK information.
Owner:CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP NO 707 RES INST

A dynamic encounter status monitoring method and device for marine navigation

The present application provides a dynamic encounter status monitoring method and device for maritime navigation, the method obtaining a number of distance sequence samples; based on each distance sequence sample and a preset angle formula, determining a number of angle changes. The angle changes correspond to the encounter distances in the distance sequence samples one by one. According to each angle change and the corresponding encounter distance, determine the corresponding encounter distance coefficient. The encounter distance coefficient matches the distance change of the distance sequence sample. Determine the encounter azimuth change of the current encounter object. Based on the encounter azimuth change, determine the closest encounter distance with the current encounter object through the corresponding encounter distance coefficient.
Owner:SHANDONG SHIPPING ALLIANCE LTD

Unmanned vehicle attitude and position calculation method and system based on integrated navigation technology

The invention provides an unmanned vehicle attitude and position calculation method based on an integrated navigation technology, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, determining initialization parameters based on inertial navigation, magnetometer and Beidou navigation data, and outputting the initialization parameters, the initialization parameters including IMU initial zero offset, a rotation matrix of a vehicle body and a navigation coordinate system, and a true north navigation direction angle; s2, collecting asynchronous data of the sensor through a software polling mechanism and buffer management; the sensor comprises an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), a magnetometer and a Beidou navigator; and S3, after motion constraint and filtering preprocessing are carried out on the asynchronous data of the sensor output in the S2, data fusion is realized through a prediction process and a correction process of an ESKF algorithm in combination with initialization parameters, and an optimal pose estimation result of the unmanned vehicle pose is output. According to the invention, the data of the IMU, the magnetometer and the Beidou navigation module are fused, the functions of high-frequency motion sensing, azimuth calibration, absolute positioning and the like are realized, and the limitation of a single navigation means is solved through ESKF algorithm fusion.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Navigation method, device, equipment, readable storage medium and product

The embodiment of the invention provides a navigation method, device and equipment, a readable storage medium and a product. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first object in a visible range of a first position; determining a first navigation instruction based on the first position and the first object; the first navigation instruction comprises associated information of the first object and first azimuth information, and the first azimuth information is generated based on a position relationship between the first position and the first object; and outputting the first navigation instruction. The first navigation instruction is combined with the associated information, the first position and the first azimuth information of the first object, so that the navigation object can determine the current travel route more visually, and travel is faster and more accurate.
Owner:BEIJING ZITIAO NETWORK TECH CO LTD

Single-axis rotation inertial navigation system and method for monitoring on-line compensation azimuth drift of gyroscope

The invention discloses a single-axis rotation inertial navigation system and method for monitoring gyroscope on-line compensation azimuth drift, and belongs to the technical field of inertial navigation, the system comprises a main IMU, a single-axis rotation mechanism, a monitoring assembly and a data signal processing module; rotating shafts at the upper end and the lower end of a main IMU are installed in rolling bearings at the top and the bottom of an outer shell, an orientation torque motor shaft in a single-shaft rotating mechanism and the rotating shafts at the two ends of the main IMU are coaxially installed, and rotating shafts at the left end and the right end of a rotating table body in a monitoring assembly are installed in rolling bearings in the main IMU in the horizontal direction. The data signal processing module is distributed on the side surface of the main IMU and in a top electronic cabin of the outer shell; the monitoring assembly comprises a monitoring gyroscope, and the main IMU comprises an orientation gyroscope. According to the method, the azimuth gyroscopic drift is equivalent to a mean value in a monitoring period by using a segmented mean value algorithm, so that the on-line estimation compensation of the azimuth gyroscopic drift can be realized, and the autonomy and the concealment of the inertial navigation system during the working period are ensured.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

External orientation shaft system structure of full-frame inertial navigation equipment

The invention discloses a full-frame inertial navigation equipment exterior orientation shaft system structure, and relates to the technical field of navigation, the full-frame inertial navigation equipment exterior orientation shaft system structure comprises an outer frame, an exterior orientation shaft system is arranged in the middle of the outer frame, the outer frame is at least used for positioning and mounting the exterior orientation shaft system, an inner pitch shaft system is arranged in the middle of the exterior orientation shaft system, and the inner pitch shaft system is at least used for positioning and mounting the exterior orientation shaft system. The outer orientation shaft system is at least used for driving the inner pitch shaft system to rotate, and the inner pitch shaft system is at least used for driving inertial navigation equipment to rotate. According to the external orientation shafting structure of the full-frame type inertial navigation equipment, a semi-frame type external orientation is changed into a full-frame type, so that the shafting rigidity can be greatly improved, the dynamic error of the shafting is reduced, a new thought and a new method are provided for the shafting design of a double-shaft system and a multi-shaft system, and a double-shaft inertial navigation whole machine adopting the shafting form is higher in rigidity and better in stability. The method can fully cope with a harsh fitting environment, and is beneficial to further improvement of inertial navigation precision.
Owner:WUHAN HUAZHONG TIANYI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

Underwater follow-up rotating towed body for integrated navigation

The invention discloses an underwater follow-up rotating towed body for integrated navigation. Comprising an external follow-up housing, stabilizing wings, a fixed frame, a rolling bearing and a combined navigation assembly, the outer surface of the external follow-up housing is connected with a stabilizing wing; a combined navigation assembly and a fixed frame which are coaxially arranged from inside to outside are arranged in the external follow-up housing, and the upper end and the lower end of the combined navigation assembly are rotationally connected with the fixed frame through rolling bearings respectively; the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the external follow-up housing, and the combined navigation assembly is electrically connected with the outside; when the external follow-up housing is placed underwater, the external follow-up housing freely rotates around the central shaft under the action of hydrodynamic force, and the rotating motion of the external follow-up housing is decoupled by the rolling bearing, so that the external follow-up housing and the fixed frame can rotate relative to the combined navigation assembly, and the combined navigation assembly is kept in a stable state. The structure is ingenious, the problem that the navigation precision of a traditional towed body is greatly disturbed by fluid is effectively solved, and the reliability and stability of underwater long-endurance and high-precision navigation are remarkably improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for measuring damping speed of inertial navigation system based on additional accelerometer

The invention discloses a method for measuring a damping speed of an inertial navigation system based on an additional accelerometer, and relates to the technical field of inertial navigation system application. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first-path Kalman filtering coarse alignment state variable and first-path Kalman filtering fine alignment state data of the inertial navigation system; according to the first-path Kalman filtering coarse alignment state variable and the first-path Kalman filtering fine alignment state data, calculating a first-path navigation calculation correction parameter; determining a current azimuth cosine matrix according to the first path navigation calculation correction parameter, and obtaining an acceleration measurement value output by an accelerometer; and calculating the damping speed of the ship according to the acceleration measurement value, the current azimuth cosine matrix and an accelerometer assembly speed measurement equation in a second path of navigation calculation loop. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the damping speed of the ship can be accurately calculated on the premise of low hardware cost, and a data basis is provided for ship navigation.
Owner:CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP NO 707 RES INST

Azimuth misalignment angle estimation method based on adaptive filtering under vibration condition

The invention belongs to the technical field of inertia, and provides an azimuth misalignment angle estimation method based on adaptive filtering under a vibration condition aiming at the problem that the azimuth accuracy cannot be kept for a long time under the vibration condition after a strapdown inertial navigation system completes alignment in the prior art. Acquiring a navigation speed output by the strapdown inertial navigation system; s2, extracting the navigation speed by using a recursive least square method with a forgetting factor to obtain a speed error; s3, constructing a state equation and a measurement equation of azimuth misalignment angle estimation; and S4, based on the state equation and the measurement equation, obtaining an estimated value of an estimated state through recursive calculation by an adaptive filtering algorithm, namely obtaining an estimated value of the azimuth misalignment angle. The method has the advantages of being good in environmental adaptability, high in anti-interference performance and high in precision, and has wide application prospects in the military application field.
Owner:ROCKET FORCE UNIV OF ENG

A compass alignment method and system based on nonlinear integral reset control algorithm

ActiveCN118640931BMeasurement devicesState spaceBearing (navigation)
The present application provides a compass alignment method and system based on a nonlinear integral reset control algorithm, the method comprising: replacing the physical platform of a strapdown inertial navigation system with a mathematical platform, introducing a nonlinear reset mechanism, controlling by designing a reset controller, suppressing system overshoot, and realizing rapid compass alignment of the inertial navigation system; the method comprising the following steps: establishing a strapdown inertial navigation equation and a strapdown inertial navigation system error equation, building a closed-loop system; performing horizontal alignment and azimuth alignment of the strapdown inertial navigation system; performing reset control according to the designed reset controller, and the reset rule is: when the product of the speed value and the position value is less than zero, the speed variable and the position variable are set to zero. The advantage of the present application is that by using reset control and state space feedback design, the convergence time of the present application is reduced by more than 40% compared with the traditional design.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A high-precision calibration method for residual drift of rotationally modulated inertial navigation

This invention belongs to the field of inertial navigation technology and relates to a high-precision calibration method for residual drift in a rotating modulation inertial navigation system, suitable for long-endurance flight environments. This invention establishes a mathematical model of the latitude and longitude navigation error of the rotating inertial navigation system's geographic system, along with the geographic system's azimuth residual drift, northward residual drift, and azimuth mathematical platform error angle. Through the design of long-endurance navigation experiments at eight positions with azimuth angles of 45° intervals from 0 to 360°, accurate identification of azimuth and northward residual drift, as well as alignment heading errors, is achieved at different azimuths. This invention offers high accuracy in residual drift identification, significantly improves long-endurance navigation performance, is highly autonomous, and is easy to implement.
Owner:XIAN FLIGHT SELF CONTROL INST OF AVIC

Angle measurement element zero setting method for replacing naval vessel inertial navigation system power transmission device

The invention relates to an angle measurement element zeroing method for replacing a power transmission device of a naval vessel inertial navigation system, which comprises the following steps of: fixing an inertial platform body by using a zeroing tool, erecting a first auto-collimation optical theodolite and a second auto-collimation optical theodolite, respectively aiming a plane mirror and a platform body hexahedron of a pitching gimbal of the inertial platform, and mutually aiming the first auto-collimation optical theodolite and the second auto-collimation optical theodolite after alignment; recording the electrical output of a course rotary transformer and an inductosyn and the azimuth difference of a theodolite, namely relative angle data between a table body and a pitching gimbal, and taking the relative angle data as original data; replacing the power transmission device, and reassembling the rotary transformer and the inductosyn; and the inertial platform body is fixed again, and the zero setting tool is installed and adjusted, so that the relative angle between the platform body and the pitching gimbal is restored to original data. The angle measurement element zero setting device reliably and effectively meets the requirement for angle measurement element zero setting in the process of replacing a naval vessel inertial navigation system power transmission device, and operation is accurate and convenient.
Owner:CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP NO 707 RES INST

Navigation light inspection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

PendingCN120628562ATesting optical propertiesEngineeringBearing (navigation)
The invention discloses a navigation light inspection method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the ship signal light inspection technology, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the ship position information and the observation position information of a navigation light to be detected; the observation position information is obtained based on the appearance position or disappearance position of the navigation light to be detected detected by the unmanned aerial vehicle equipment; determining the azimuth angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle equipment relative to the ship compass system according to the ship position information and the observation position information; and obtaining a deviation angle of the ship compass system, determining a test angle of the navigation light to be tested according to the deviation angle and the azimuth angle, and checking whether the installation of the navigation light to be tested is qualified or not according to the test angle. According to the method, the azimuth angle required by calculation can be obtained by operating the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the test angle of the navigation light to be detected can be calculated by combining the deviation angle of the ship compass system, so that the detection process is simplified, and the beneficial effects of improving the detection efficiency and reducing the detection cost are achieved.
Owner:GUANGDONG GUANGCHUAN INT MARINE SCI & TECH RES INST CO LTD