The invention relates to a technology for promoting direct trans-differentiation of
umbilical cord blood CD34 positive cells into mesenchymal stem cells, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. With the application of the
genetic engineering technology provided by the invention, efficient direct trans-differentiation of the
umbilical cord blood CD34 positive cells from hematopoietic stem cells can be promoted, so that iMSCs can be obtained; the hematopoietic stem cells, which are co-cultured with a certain composition for enough time, can be transformed into MSCs through trans-differentiation; the composition includes at least one
transcription factor selected from OCT4, NANOG, MYCL1, SNAI1, SNAI2 and TWIST1; and the composition can also include one or more
cell factors disclosed by the invention and other compounds. With the application of the technical method provided by the invention, transient expression of the related transcription factors in the
umbilical cord blood CD34 positive cells can be achieved by virtue of a
virus infection method, and in the combination with an MSCs inducing medium, 1*10<9> MSCs can be obtained from 1*10<6> umbilical
cord blood CD34 positive cells through the trans-differentiation, and the iMSCs cells, obtained from the trans-differentiation, are represented in the form of the MSCs and can express surface markers of the MSCs cells, such as CD29, CD44, CD73 and CD90.