The invention discloses a method for detecting a high-density
lipoprotein subcomponent in a
preeclampsia judgment process, which comprises the following steps: presetting a high-density
lipoprotein HDL subcomponent analysis kit, obtaining a blood sample, and detecting the to-be-detected blood sample by using the high-density
lipoprotein HDL subcomponent analysis kit; carrying out standing centrifugal treatment on the blood sample, separating out
plasma / serum, and adding the
plasma / serum sample into a sample
buffer solution containing lipophilic fluorescent dye, wherein the dye can be specifically combined with lipoprotein; injecting a gel dye into a microfluidic
electrophoresis chip, adding a to-be-detected blood sample, performing detecting on a microfluidic
electrophoresis chip analyzer,sending the sample into a separation channel under the action of an external
electric field and electroosmotic flow, and separating HDL in the to-be-detected sample into a plurality of sub-componentsunder the action of a
molecular sieve and charges. According to the structure, the judgment accuracy of
preeclampsia is improved.