The invention relates to the technical field of
biological materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a sheep-derived
amniotic fluid exosome. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
amniotic fluid extraction,
centrifugal separation, batch treatment method
ion exchange
chromatography and batch treatment method hydrophobic
chromatography. Wherein the batch treatment method
ion exchange
chromatography is to enrich proteins and nucleic acids with negative charges in exosomes and
amniotic fluid by utilizing the property of negative charges carried by a
cell membrane structure; according to the
batch processing method hydrophobic chromatography, hydrophilic substances are separated by utilizing the hydrophobic property of a
cell membrane structure. The purpose of the present application is to collect a trace amount of exosomes from a large amount of amniotic fluid, and to efficiently enrich exosomes by using a batch
adsorption method. The method has the characteristic of mildness, damage to vesicles is extremely small, ultracentrifugation is not needed, and hundreds of liters of
exosome stock solution can be treated at a time. The
exosome is rich in growth factors, and the content of
placenta growth factors is the highest.