The present invention relates to a microfluidic device configured to study epithelial and / or endothelial
barrier function in a human 3D
cell microtissue model, while simultaneously allowing for the application of mechanical stimuli such as luminal flow and / or lateral flow. Embodiments include three cultures representing the maternal-fetal interface (placental barrier): human
umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), human placental fibroblasts (HPF), and human placental pericytes (HPP), as well as a ductal interface composed of human primary
mammary gland-derived endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and epithelial layer (MCF10). The model is expandable to include tumors (
cell line-derived or patient-derived). The present invention further relates to a method for fabricating a human 3D vascular microtissue model using a microfluidic device according to the present invention, and to the use of a human 3D vascular microtissue model for, for example, studying the effects of
cell barrier function (solute permeability), interstitial flow, luminal flow and / or lateral flow, and epithelial and / or endothelial
barrier function (solute permeability), and extravascular matrix properties (diffusivity, stiffness, transport of molecules, antibodies and / or cells, and matrix proteins). The present invention further relates to a method for presenting a pre-
eclampsia (
disease) model of the placental barrier, and means for testing
drug therapies.