The invention discloses a novel multifunctional dual-luciferase reporter gene plasmid. The plasmid contains a luc firefly luciferase gene, a Rluc renilla luciferase gene, a SV40 poly(A) termination signal part and two independent multiple cloning sites, wherein the two independent multiple cloning sites are located on the upstream and the downstream of a luc firefly luciferase gene coder frame respectively. The dual-luciferase reporter gene plasmid containing detection gene and reference gene is successfully constructed, not only can the detection gene be transferred into a subject cell conveniently, but also the reference gene can be taken in correspondingly, the complexity of experiment operation and experiment errors are greatly reduced, the plasmid has the multiple cloning sites at thetwo ends of the firefly luciferase gene, the multiple cloning site located on the upstream of firefly luciferase can introduce a promoter sequence which can be used for genetic transcription adjustment, control and detection, and the multiple cloning site located on the downstream of the firefly luciferase can introduce a 3'UTR sequence which can be used for miRNA target identification, so that switching of different application of the same plasmid is achieved.