The invention relates to a test method of glycosylated hemoglobin, comprising the following steps of: by utilizing the specific adsorption of ion resin to hemoglobin, firstly preparing a hemoglobin sample, fully mixing ion resin with the prepared hemoglobin sample evenly at the temperature of 25-40 DEG C to completely adsorb hemoglobin not glycosylated in blood and keeping glycosylated hemoglobin in blood in liquid, then measuring absorbance values of the liquid and whole blood after adsorption treatment, and obtaining the content of glycosylated hemoglobin according to the ratio of the treated liquid to the treated absorbance value. According to the invention, a microcolumn chromatography is changed to a liquid homogeneous phase adsorption method of separation, so that the operation time is greatly shortened, the operation is simple, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the time that a patient waits for a result is shortened; and a disposable plastic cuvette or small bottle is used as a reaction vessel, thus reducing errors and improving degree of precision. The application range is wider, the test method and the test kit can be conveniently used in inspection departments, medical wards and basic medical institutions.