The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating sphagitis, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from Veronica peregrina, Sarcopyamis nepalensis Wall., Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham.) O. Ktunze, Senecio argunensis Trucz., Breynia hyposauropus Croizt., Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Liparis bicallosa (Don) Schlecht., Colysis wrightii(Hook.)Ching, Clematis buchananina DC., Canarium bengalense Roxb., Chuanmingshen uioloaceum Sheh et Shan, Morina nepalensis D.Don var.delavayi(Franch.)C.H.Hsing and Smilax perfoliata Lour.. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling and pain, relieving the sore-throat and coughs, tonifying the lung and the spleen, and tonifying the stomach and promoting fluid, and can rapidly relieve throat foreign body sensation, burning heat sensation, pain and other uncomfortable symptoms caused by sphagitis; the traditional Chinese medicine composition further has the nourishing effect, and can improve the disease resistance of the body fundamentally. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has a significant treatment effect when used for treating the swollen sore throat, acute or chronic pharyngitis, trachitis and tuberculosis; besides, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is convenient to take, low in cost and free of toxic or side effects.