This invention discloses an online
estimation method and
system for the installation angle of a combined
navigation system based on BeiDou PPP-B2b, belonging to the field of navigation and positioning services. The method includes: constructing a high-precision position increment using
carrier phase time difference observations and converting it into velocity observations; introducing a combined navigation filtering model and combining it with non-
holonomic constraints to achieve online
estimation and dynamic compensation of the installation angle; designing a sliding window data storage and convergence state discrimination method to analyze the convergence of the installation angle; and correcting the original IMU data after updating. This effectively improves the positioning accuracy and continuity in environments with limited or intermittent GNSS availability, such as tunnels, mountains, and deserts. This invention is applicable to vehicle navigation and unmanned
system positioning scenarios in areas with no network coverage or weak infrastructure, effectively overcoming the limitations of traditional methods in terms of strong dependence on installation angle, constraint failure, and insufficient adaptability to weak infrastructure environments.