The invention discloses a low-field NMR relaxation time rapid measurement method, and the method comprises the steps: designing an IR-bSSFP
pulse sequence which comprises a 180-degree reversal pulse and an
excitation pulse sequence, and enabling the
flip angle of a
radio frequency excitation pulse in the
excitation pulse sequence to be a pseudo-random
flip angle; the radio-frequency phases of the adjacent radio-frequency excitation pulses are linearly changed by a fixed phase increment; based on the IR-bSSFP
pulse sequence, obtaining a component MRF
signal sequence of a measured object, and simulating a
magnetization vector evolution process to obtain a dictionary matrix; matching the component MRF
signal with a dictionary
matrix pattern in combination with a smooth constraint term to obtain corresponding
longitudinal relaxation time and
transverse relaxation time; the invention also discloses low-field NMR relaxation time rapid measurement equipment, which comprises a
pulse sequence construction module, a dictionary generation module and a
mode matching module. Multi-parameter information can be obtained through single scanning, the measurement time is remarkably shortened, the experiment complexity is reduced, and the precision and
repeatability of a measurement result are improved.