The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and discloses a ground-air transient electromagnetic data fast inversion method based on a long and
short term memory network, comprising the following steps: constructing a ground-air transient electromagnetic training
data set, including generating resistivity and thickness parameters through a random stratified model, generating corresponding transient
electromagnetic response data based on forward modeling
simulation; preprocessing the training
data set, wherein the preprocessing comprises normalization,
time sequence remodeling and
data set division; and constructing a CNN-BiLSTM-Attention
hybrid neural
network model, wherein the model comprises a CNN
feature extraction module, a BiLSTM
time sequence modeling module, an attention mechanism module and a Seq2Seq decoder module which are connected in sequence. According to the ground-air transient electromagnetic data rapid inversion method based on the long and
short term memory network, reasoning is performed by using the trained network, the
inversion time of a single measuring point can be shortened to a second level, a traditional several-day interpretation period is compressed to an hour level, and the response speed of
geological disaster monitoring and exploration is greatly improved.