The invention relates to an improvement of apparatus in
aluminium electrolytic industry, specially relate to a large-sized lining structure for prebaking
aluminium electrolysis. The inventive lining structure has, on the bottom of
electrolytic cell housing, from the bottom up, in order,
asbestos plate layer, heat-insulating layer made of
calcium silicate plate with heat-resisting, heat-insulating layer made of both
layers light-weight bricks, impermeable layer made of one layer
alumina, impermeable layer made of both
layers firebricks, half-
graphite-rod-
cathode complex TiB2
coating, with the leteral of allotypic
lateral mass. The advantages of the invention are that: (1) the structure has higher heat
conductivity, lower electrical resistivity and low dilatability of electrolytic
sodium, and
current distribution in cathodic
charcoal is more uniform; (2) impermeable layer is especially advantageous for prolonging the life of
electrolytic cell; (3) allotypic
lateral mass has higher
thermal conductivity and lower electrical resistivity, in particular, prolonging the the life of
electrolytic cell. The large-sized lining structure for prebaking
aluminium electrolysis of more than 200kA is used in the invention.