The invention relates to a low-
loss network type optical 
receiver and a control method thereof. The low-
loss network type optical 
receiver successively comprises a 
photoelectric conversion circuit, a first amplification circuit, an 
automatic control circuit, a second amplification circuit, an attenuation 
control circuit, an 
equalization control circuit, a third amplification circuit, a temperature compensation circuit, a fourth amplification circuit and a level 
demodulation circuit, and further comprises a power supply module, a display circuit, a button circuit, an ARM 
chip network management controller, an 
Ethernet network and a computer, wherein the 
photoelectric conversion circuit, the level 
demodulation circuit and the button circuit input signals to the ARM 
chip network management controller, the ARM 
chip network management controller outputs control signals to the 
automatic control circuit, the attenuation 
control circuit and the 
equalization control circuit, the circuits employ low-loss chips, the amplification circuits realize multistage amplification, the heating capacity of a product is reduced, and the service life of the product is prolonged. The 
optical power receiving scope is large, the output level is controllable, the construction debugging is convenient, the operation state of equipment can be monitored in real time, and 
remote management can be realized.