The invention relates to the field of water resource evaluation, and particularly discloses a regional water resource
toughness evaluation method based on
multiple factors, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting meteorological, hydrological, social economic, ecological and
engineering data of a region, and carrying out the classification and
processing of the data, and constructing a comprehensive
database; s2, based on the comprehensive
database, selecting a plurality of indexes from five dimensions of
meteorology,
hydrology, social economy,
ecology and
engineering under each dimension, and constructing an evaluation
index system; s3, calculating the factor importance of each index, and selecting a main
influence factor under each dimension; s4, calculating the influence degree of each main
influence factor on the water resource
toughness, and selecting the factor with the maximum influence degree under each dimension as a main driving factor; and S5, representing the dimension by the main driving factor under each dimension, and respectively calculating the
coupling degrees among the dual systems, the three systems, the four systems and the five systems to analyze the interaction degree among the systems so as to complete the water resource
toughness evaluation.