The invention discloses a detection device for the
ripeness degree of watermelons and
pesticide residue. The detection device comprises a
conveyor belt, a base plate, a spring, an elastic baffle plate, a connecting plate, a motor, universal wheels, an operation platform, a first detection box, a
far infrared light source, a
metal ball, an
electromagnet, a temperature sensor, a
sound level meter, an
optical fiber detector, a computer, a
single chip microcomputer, a voice
signal acquisition card, a
spectrograph, a second detection box, a detection needle, an
enzyme electrode sensor, a first hydraulic retractable rod, a
hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic sliding rail, a sliding block, a second hydraulic retractable rod, a third hydraulic retractable rod, a fixed claw and an air cylinder. According to the detection device disclosed by the invention, indexes including the
sugar content, acidity,
solid-state dissolved matters and the like of the watermelons are detected by adopting a
far infrared manner, so that the
ripeness degree of the watermelons is determined; in a detection process, the elastic baffle plate is used for fixing and is suitable for fixing the watermelons with different sizes; meanwhile, the
metal ball is used for carrying out dual detection in a knocking manner and the accuracy and reliability of the
ripeness degree of the detected watermelons are ensured.