96 results about "Neo epitope" patented technology

The present invention provides recombinant antigen-binding regions and antibodies and functional fragments containing such antigen-binding regions that are specific for CD38, which plays an integral role in various disorders or conditions. These antibodies, accordingly, can be used to treat, for example, hematological malignancies such as multiple myeloma. Antibodies of the invention also can be used in the diagnostics field, as well as for investigating the role of CD38 in the progression of disorders associated with malignancies. The invention also provides nucleic acid sequences encoding the foregoing antibodies, vectors containing the same, pharmaceutical compositions and kits with instructions for use. The invention also provides isolated novel epitopes of CD38 and methods of use therefore

The disclosure relates to cancer ribonucleic acid (RNA) vaccines, as well as methods of using the vaccines and compositions comprising the vaccines. In particular, the disclosure relates to concatemeric mRNA cancer vaccines encoding several cancer epitopes on a single mRNA construct, i.e. poly-epitope mRNA constructs or poly-neo-epitope constructs. The disclosure further relates to p53 and KRAS mutations, as well as incorporation of immune enhancers such as STING, e.g. mRNA constructs further encoding an immune stimulator or adjuvant. The disclosure further relates to inclusion of universal T cell epitopes, such as tetanus or diphtheria toxins to elicit an enhanced immune response.

A novel treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving protein misfolding or aggregation is provided by enhancing or sustaining an antibody response against predominantly directed against pathological protein aggregates or neo-epitopes present on pathogenic forms of said protein or protein complex. Furthermore, therapeutic methods are also described, wherein ex vivo stimulated antigen-selected peripheral blood lymphocytes are regrafted into the cognate donor.

The present invention relates to isolated protein sequences that correspond to cell binding peptides, fragments, neo-structures and/or neo-epitopes of a normally occurring serum protein present in human tissue, wherein the peptide, fragment, neo-structure and/or neo-epitope has an immunoregulatory activity and is the result of either an enhanced proteolytic activity and/or conformational changes in a tissue, or a malignant tumour. In the present patent application, a common structure of several of these peptides, fragments, neo-structures and/or neo-epitopes, having immunoregulatory activity by binding to receptors on immune cells, has been identified. The present invention further also relates to monoclonal and/or polyclonal antibodies directed to a cell binding fragment of a normally occurring serum protein present in human tissue, as described above.

This invention provides a system of providing and a process of creating personalized immunotherapeutic compositions for a subject having a disease or condition, including therapeutic vaccine delivery vectors comprising gene expression constructs expressing peptides associated with one or more neo-epitopes or peptides containing mutations that are specific to an subject's cancer or unhealthy tissue. The invention further provides a scalable fully enclosed single use cell growth system, wherein the entire process of manufacturing of personalized immunotherapeutic compositions, up to and including dispensing said composition into containers for patient delivery is carried out within a single enclosed fluid flow path.

The invention discloses HLA-A2 restrictive epitope polypeptide of an LMP2A protein source, which is polypeptide LMP2A264 and comprises 9 amino acids in the positions of 264 to 272; the sequence is QLSPLLGAV. Mycobacteria heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is expressed, identified and purified; a transgene animal model for evaluating EBV relevant polypeptide vaccine in vivo tests is established; the immune research on inducing EBV specific CTL inside and outside healthy volunteers and transgene rats for the new EBV epitope polypeptide LMP2A264 is systemically researched and the tumor prevention andthe tumor treating test of the polypeptide LMP2A264 on LMP2A positive solid tumors are evaluated, thereby proving that the polypeptide LMP2A264 can induce LMP2A specific cell toxic T lymphocyte reaction. Therefore, the polypeptide LMP2A264 can be applied to prepare medicaments for treating or preventing LMP2A positive solid tumors.

The invention provides a system of providing and creating personalized immunotherapeutic compositions for a subject having a disease or condition, including therapeutic immunotherapy delivery vectorsand methods of making the same comprising gene expression constructs expressing peptides associated with one or more neo-epitopes or peptides containing mutations that are specific to a subject's cancer or unhealthy tissue. A delivery vector of the invention includes bacterial vectors including Listeria bacterial vectors; or viral vectors, peptide immunotherapy vectors; or DNA immunotherapy vectors, comprising one or more fusion proteins comprising one or more peptides comprising one or more neo-epitopes present in disease-bearing biological samples obtained from the subject. This invention also provides methods of using the delivery vector for inducing an immune response against a disease or condition, including a tumor or cancer, or an infection, or an autoimmune disease or an organ transplant rejection in the subject.

Methods for personalized neoantigen or neoepitope selection for a patient having cancer, whereby the patient can be treated in a personalized manner using a patient-specific cocktail of suitable neoantigen or neoepitope peptides and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the selection of suitable neoantigens or neoepitopes is based on properties of the patient-specific neoantigens or neoepitopes which are predicted or evaluated based on information derived from databases which in turn are derived from prior measurements and observations, and wherein the method reduces the influence of any errors in the underlying databases by binning certain descriptors of neoantigen or neoepitope properties and by improved ranking of the neonantigens or neoepitopes according to the binning of the descriptors; and pharmaceutical preparations selected by said methods, and data carriers and kits for carrying out said methods.

Contemplated cancer treatments comprise recursive analysis of patient-, cancer-, and location-specific neoepitopes from various biopsy sites of a patient after treatment or between successive rounds of immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy to inform further immunotherapy. Recursive analysis preferably includes various neoepitope attributes to so identify treatment relevant neoepitopes.

The present invention relates to a method for determining a tissue degradation process by detection on COMP (Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein) neoepitopes, where said COMP neoepitopes appear after cleavage of COMP at one or more site between position 530 and 660 of the amino acid sequence of COMP. Such as between position 550 (N⁵⁵⁰) And 551 (W⁵⁵¹) or between position 625 (N⁶²⁵) and 626 (P⁶²⁶). Furthermore, the invention relates to antibodies against COMP neoepitopes and to fragments and peptides containing COMP neoepitopes for generation of such antibodies, which fragments or peptides comprise in or more COMP neoepitopes with at least partial identity to a selected group of COMP peptides derived from the sequence between amino acids 539-550, 551-562, or 626-637 of human COMP.

Novel methods to determine matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity are described. In a typical embodiment of the invention, the biological fluid sample is from a patient, and the methods of the invention are useful to assess disease severity or progression, diagnose a particular disease, or develop a profile of MMP activity for inflammatory diseases such as arthritis, or cancer. A novel method of the invention involves the use of particular amino acid sequences in substrates that include but are not limited to fluorescence, colorimetric, radiometric and unlabeled substrates. A second method of the invention use neo-epitope antibodies that bind to the cleavage sites generated by collagenase 3 digestion of type IV collagen or biglycan or the peptide substrates disclosed. There is also provided a diagnostic kit for use in determining the amounts of MMP activities in biological samples comprising (a) one or more substrates with different specificities against the MMPs, (b) one or more reagents capable of inhibiting non-metalloproteinase activities, (c) one or more reagents capable of specifically inhibiting metalloproteinase activities, (d) one or more activators of metalloproteinase activities, (e) reagents capable of altering the selectivity ratios for the substrates such as gelatin or type II collagen, and (f) collagenase 3, stromelysin 1, gelatinase A, gelatinase B and/or collagenase 1 as calibration standards.

The removal of the glycosidic phosphate from the reducing end of the derived LPS molecule creates an aldehydo functionality which causes the formation of an immunologically dominant neo-epitope. Conjugation to the reducing end of a carbohydrate molecule following removal of the glycosidic phosphate traps the reducing glucosamine residue in an open-chain form which surprisingly was found to dominate the immune response. We therefore modified our conjugation strategy to avoid this open-chain form, by utilising the amino functionality created by the isolated amidase activity from Dictyostelium discoideum, concomitant with a unique blocking and un-blocking strategy to protect the immunologically important phosphoethanolamine inner core residue. These antigenic structures are useful in producing vaccines and compounds helpful in combating Gram-negative bacteria. Also described are specific structures of the carbohydrate molecules derived from a variety of Gram-negative bacteria, which when presented appropriately as a glycoconjugate will facilitate a functional immune response to the target core oligosaccharide region.