A campus night safety patrol robot comprises a four-wheel trolley used for walking and serving as a main bearing body, and a single chip microcomputer control module with a single chip microcomputer STM32 as the center, an environment monitoring module, a driving module, an alarm module, a GPRS wireless communication module and a power source are arranged in the four-wheel trolley, wherein the environment monitoring module, the driving module, the alarm module, the GPRS wireless communication module and the power source are connected with the single chip microcomputer control module and arranged on the four-wheel trolley; and the power source supplies power to the single chip microcomputer control module, the alarm module and the driving module. The campus night safety patrol robot is simple in structure, reasonable in design, high in antijamming capability and capable of completing campus safety patrol work, workloads of a worker are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.