131 results about "Plant nursery" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and relates to a straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for a lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae. The method comprises the following steps: 1, adopting a cutting propagation seedling culture method to culture seedlings; 2, mounting a stem cultivating and modeling formwork; 3, conducting fertilization and soil preparation; 4, planting nursery stocks; 5, cultivating stems; 6, managing and protecting the nursery stocks; 7, conducting seedling root diminution. According to the straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for the lagerstroemia plant of the lythraceae, lagerstroemia indica seedlings are cultured to individual plant nursery stocks to achieve cultivation of 2-5m and even higher straight bar type individual plant nursery stocks, a basic material is provided for cultivating large single-stem lagerstroemia indica wood and culture of different combination modeling by implementing multi-stem inarching culture, multi-stem inarching heating growth can be fast achieved to form a large tree, combined modeling of multiple forms can be conducted, commercial value and the enjoy effect of the nursery stocks are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries and relates to the technical field of cultivation of the pollution-free strawberries. The greenhouse cultivation method mainly includes the steps of 1), variety selection, 2), plant nursery preparation, 3), stock plant selection and field planting, 4), plant nursery management, 5), provisional planting, 6), greenhouse preparation, 7), field planting, 8), greenhouse management, and 9), pest control and prevention. The greenhouse cultivation method for the strawberries is formulated scientifically and reasonably according to growth characteristics of the strawberries, pest control and prevention are performed by adopting efficient, low-toxicity and no-residual chemical pesticides and combining with a physical method, the excellent pollution-free strawberries are produced, yield of products is increased, and quality of the products is improved.

The invention relates to a method of controlling the invasion of spartina alterniflora and restoring the ecological environment of mangrove by adopting the sonneratia apetala. The method is characterized by the steps: (1) pretreating the tidal flat of the spartina alterniflora invasion according to the requirement; (2) preparing the nursery stock of the sonneratia apetala; (3) planting the nursery stock of the sonneratia apetala according to the site condition and the thickness of the spartina alterniflora; (4) supporting and fixing the planted nursery stock; (5) pruning the undergrowth spartina alterniflora and planting the native mangrove after the crown closure and the fade-away or the complete fade-away of the spartina alterniflora. The spartina alterniflora starts the crown closure after a plantation of 1-1.5 years, the native mangrove including bruguiera gymnorrhiza and kandelia candel in the undergrowth of the spartina alterniflora can be planted after the sonneratia apetala gradually recesses to promote the formation of the community of rich biodiversity. The method adopts the fast-growing pioneer species of the sonneratia apetala to compete with the spartina alterniflora for fertilizer, water and sunlight, so as to cause the spartina alterniflora decline or death. The adopted sonneratia apetala has long growth period, large biomass, high stress resistance, easy plantation and good weed-suppressive effect.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating soap nut trees. The site conditions are as follows: a farmland is adjacent to the land and has better water draining, and the underground water level is less than or equal to 80 centimeters; the soil condition is that the soil is yellow brown soil. The cultivation technology comprises the following steps of: improving soil and applying fertilizer, ditching and preparing soil in autumn and winter of the year before planting nursery-grown plants, and returning mellow soil back to a pit to forest in spring of the next year after frozenly cutting in winter. The initial stand density is as follows: the trees are planted in the last ten days of February and the first ten days of March in each year and the row distance of the trees is 1.5*3 cm; after one year, a seedling is planted between the trees and the row distance of the trees is adjusted to 3*3 m. A process of pruning comprises the following steps of: continuously reforming and pruning the trees in a growing season and keeping the apical growth dominance; adjusting trunks to the height of 1.5-1.8 m through pruning in the following year and culturing skeleton branches at the same time. The insect pest is as follows: long-horned beetle borer pests are mainly prevented and treated. Through utilizing the method provided by the invention, the year increment of the soap nut trees reaches 80-120 cm, the year increment of the diameter reaches 2.2-2.8 cm, and good greening seedlings with the seedling diameter of 8-12 cm can be obtained by utilizing the nursery-grown plants of 5-6 years old.

This invention relates to novel formulations for cohesive soil plugs used in plant nurseries. More particularly, this invention pertains to novel compositions for forming soil plugs for use in plant propagation that resist disintegration when the soil plugs containing germinating seedlings are relocated from small growth containers to larger growth containers. An adhesive soil mixture comprising: (a) growing medium; and (b) a binder containing one or more of bentonite and cellulose alkyl ether.

The invention relates to a lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method, which belongs to the technical field of plant cuttage. The method comprises the following steps: I, preparing a cutting matrix, sterilizing perlite, coco coir, peat and red earth, uniformly mixing with growth liquid, and spraying chitosan gel; II, cutting: selecting epicormic branches of the lagerstroemia indica for cutting; III, cutting managing: managing the sunlight, temperature, humidity, nutrition and sterilization; IV, transplanting to a plant nursery: transplanting the lagerstroemia indica to the plant nursery after the roots of the cut epicormic branches of the lagerstroemia indica are fully developed. The lagerstroemia indica cutting breeding method has the advantages of high survival rate and high growth speed.

The invention discloses a navel orange planting method, comprising the following steps: 1, selecting a planting field: selecting a mountainous region or terrace having an altitude of 100-150 m as the navel orange planting field, wherein the soil is fertile, the sunshine is sufficient and the irrigation operation can be conveniently performed; 2, digging planting pits; 3, processing planting pits: filling each planting pit with 6-8kg of coarse fertilizer such as green manure, weeds, straws, ashes and the like, 0.6-1kg of lime, 1-1.5kg of phosphatic fertilizer, 2-3kg of cake fertilizer and 5-8kg of decomposed organic fertilizer; 4, planting nursery stocks; 5, interplanting Cape jasmine among navel orange trees; 6, pruning and trimming; 7, carrying out daily management; and 8, protecting tree trunks. The navel orange planting method has the advantages of high yield, good mouthfeel and high nutritional value and can effectively improve the economic benefit of orchardman.

The invention discloses a hydrophobic drainage method in planting technique, which comprises the following steps of: a) digging a planting hole: digging the planting hole with proper depth according to the height of soil ball; b) laying a carpolite layer: laying the carpolite layer at the bottom of the planting hole; c) laying a rough river sand layer: laying the rough river sand layer on the carpolite layer; d) covering non-woven fabrics: covering the non-woven fabrics on the rough river sand; e) laying a planting soil layer: laying the collocated planting soil on the non-woven fabrics; and f) planting nursery stock: planting the nursery stock on the planting soil, and leading the height of the top of the nursery stock soil ball to be higher than that of the planting hole. The method has the advantages of preventing water from accumulating at the bottom of the soil ball in the planting technique, and improving the survival rate of planting nursery stock, etc.

The invention provides an improvement method of garden planting soil. The improvement method includes leveling garden ground, ploughing and loosening garden ground before rainy season, placing plastic film insulation bags inside a plant pit before planting nursery stock, adding soil dressing to the plastic film insulation bag, and mixing crushed deadwood and fallen leaves on the garden ground to the garden planting soil (1), digging a drainage ditch on the garden ground, laying ripped-rock layer at the bottom of the drainage ditch, and filling after covering rough sand on the ripped-rock layer (2), fertilizing the garden planting soil with calcium superphosphate, mineral fertilizers and organic matter, and planting high patience garden plant or green manure plant (3), watering enough N water and maintenance water in the first month after planting nursery stock, watering 10 times every month in the first three months, and splashing water to the root and leaves in summer when watering (4). The improvement method of garden planting soil improves the quality of garden planting soil effectively, and creates good growth condition to garden nursery stock.

The invention discloses a method for planting grapes in a northwest arid region. The method mainly comprises the following steps of (a) nursery-grown plant preparation: digging out propagated grape nursery-grown plants and treating the nursery-grown plants; (b) digging of planting furrows: digging the planting furrows before freezing up of the ground in an early winter; (c) backfilling of the planting furrows: filling straws, organic fertilizers and mellow soil in the dug planting furrows; (d) film covering: smoothening the planting furrows after backfilling, watering and settlement and covering the planting furrows by using mulching films; (e) nursery-grown plant planting: planting the treated nursery-grown plants in the planting furrows; and (f) soil covering: covering the planted nursery-grown plants by using fine grained soil with the thickness of 7-8 centimeters. Compared with the prior art, the method for planting the grapes in the northwest arid region has the advantages that grape seedlings planted in the northwest arid region are robust and the yield is high.

A method for preparing plant slope protection on rising and falling limb of water surface applies scheme of sowing amphibious plant seeds as main then planting amphibious plant nursery stock as auxiliary on slope of rising and falling limb to form ecological protective plant group configured by musky and grass with water logging proof and draught enduring nature.

The invention relates to a testing apparatus for researching a root system to deal with vertical obstacles. The apparatus comprises a transparent cylindrical container for plant nursery stock growth, a plurality of transparent partition layers are arranged in the cylindrical container in the vertical direction to separate the interior of the cylindrical container into a plurality of layered regions for being filled with culture substrates, through holes for enabling every two vertically-adjacent layered regions to be communicated are formed in each partition layer, and testing holes are formed in the position, corresponding to each layered region, of the side wall of the cylindrical container. Meanwhile, the invention further provides a testing method for researching the root system to deal with the vertical obstacles. The testing device for researching the root system to deal with the vertical obstacles is simple in overall structure and low in manufacturing cost, material taking and manufacturing are convenient, the natural environment is simulated, through the device, how the root system starts the morphological physiological response strategy so as to deal with the growth adversity is researched, especially, the capability of the test plant root system for dealing with the solid obstacles in the vertical direction is researched, and the afforestation success rate under the difficult site conditions is improved.

The invention discloses a method for Badam nursery stock whole-covering provisonal planting cold-proof overwintering. Before soil is frozen up, a hand-excavation north-south rectangular provisonal planting pit with the consistent height with a nursery stock and with certain length is adopted, and the nursery stock is lifted and bundled; after the nursery stock is subjected to root dipping and slurry dipping disinfection processing, soil, carbendazim and water are stirred at the ratio of 100:5:100 to 100:5:120 to obtain even soupy thick slurry; the root of the lifted nursery stock is dipped with the slurry; the roots of the nursery stocks are downwards intensively embedded into sandy loam in different rows in sequence into a cold-proof pit which is dug in advance for provisonal planting; halms or straws are vertically inserted at a certain distance to keep the nursery stocks ventilating; after the pit is fully planted with the nursery stocks, the nursery stocks are disinfected; the top of the provisonal planting pit is covered with a slipcover with a certain thickness. According to the method, the Badam nursery stock can be protected to go through the winter without being frozen to the maximum degree. Meanwhile, the method can perform the purpose of planting nursery stock provisonal planting in winter, the planting survival rate is high, and the method has a wide practicality.

The present invention provides a seedling cultivation method of autumn sowing fruitage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn. The mature fruit is collected at an appropriate period and the seed is graded. An appropriate plot is selected as a plant nursery and is processed. The seed is sowed in autumn and the corresponding management is excellently executed in each period. The seedling cultivation method of autumn sowing fruitage of shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to the invention more accords with the natural course of seed growth and facilitates the healthy growth of seedling. The seedling generating time of autumn sowing of shiny-leaved yellowhorn is early for about 10 days than the seedling generating time of spring sowing. The plant height of autumn sowing of shiny-leaved yellowhorn is higher for 10cm than the height of seedling of spring sowing averagely. The diameter of principal root of autumn sowing of shiny-leaved yellowhorn is longer for 1.5mm than the diameter of principal root of spring sowing averagely. The survival rate of annual seedling is increased for 32% compared with the seedling which is germinated in natural condition. The plant height is higher for 6.3cm averagely, and the diameter of principal root is longer for 1.8mm averagely.

The invention relates to a method for transplanting matured honey peach seedlings. The method comprises the steps of selecting flat land, which is nearby a peach orchard, is convenient in transportation and has water supply and irrigation conditions, as a honey peach nursery-grown plant nursery garden, adopting cylindrical seedling raising containers with the specification of 40cm*40cm or 40cm*50cm and good permeability, preparing nutritional soil applicable to honey peach growth, planting the containers in the seedling raising nursery garden in a unified manner, carrying out cultivation management such as fertilizer application, weed control and disease and insect pest control and technical measures such as pruning and tree form culture on nursery-grown plants, carrying out seedling raising for 2 years in the nursery garden, and then, carrying out planting or peach orchard updating in a matured-seedling ball-planting manner. According to the method, the technical problem in a honey peach reconstructed peach orchard renovation and reformation process of honey peach cultivation areas particularly the South that the primary-stage invested cost is too high can be effectively solved, the cultivation time of young seedlings is shortened, the advanced on production is promoted, and the damage to peach trees caused by obstacles to continuous cropping is relieved.

The invention discloses a method for planting nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil. The method comprises the steps of digging of plantation pits, arrangement of reservoirs, paving of seepage pipelines, putting of the nursery stocks into the plantation pits and backfill of the plantation pits with plantation soil, wherein each reservoir is arranged around the corresponding plantation pits, and a plurality of seepage pipelines are paved between each reservoir and the corresponding plantation pits; due to the fact that the seepage pipelines extend downwards from each reservoir to the corresponding plantation pits, the end openings, close to the reservoir, of the seepage pipelines are small, and the end openings, close to the plantation pits, of the seepage pipelines are large. After the nursery stocks are planted into the plantation pits, the reservoirs are filled with water which does not come from the saline-alkali soil, the water permeates into the plantation pits from the seepage pipelines, the roots of the nursery stocks can absorb the water as required, and the nursery stocks can grow healthily. Thus, the nursery stocks are planted by using the method for planting the nursery stocks in the saline-alkali soil, absorption of water in the saline-alkali soil by the nursery stocks can be reduced, and the drought can be resisted, so that the nursery stocks can grow under the conditions of good nutrient and water uptake, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks is improved.

The invention discloses a method for planting nursery-grown plants by using a slow-release fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: S1, planting: digging holes, planting nursery-grown plant seedlings, applying a bottom fertilizer in each planting hole, uniformly mixing the bottom fertilizer with top soil, backfilling the mixture to the bottom layer, backfilling fine soil, and irrigating the soil with enough root fixation water; and S2, fertilizer application: planting young trees at the age of 1-2 years, applying fertilizers by two times to four times in March to April, applying organic compound fertilizers every time, applying potassium sulphate compound fertilizers to the trees every time once in the first ten-day period and the middle ten-day period of May separately, applying urea in the middle ten-day period of every month in June and July, applying potassium sulphate compound fertilizers in the last ten-day period of August, dipping holes and applying farm manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizers in October, applying bud fertilizers to bearing trees in the middle ten-day period of February before germination by digging annular ditches, filling earth and covering after irrigation, and applying the organic slow-release fertilizer. By the method for planting the nursery-grown plants, the survival rate and the quality of planted nursery-grown plants can be improved effectively.

The invention relates to a method for planting a nursery stock in heavy saline-alkaline soil in an arid region. According to the method, a furrow is opened in the saline-alkaline soil, planting pits are dug in the furrow, haloduric tree seeds is chosen, the nursery stock is pruned and covered to resist salt and drought; in the early stage, drip irrigation with an exceeding amount and micro-region fertile soil are adopted; subsequently, through a nutrient method of combining planting through a haloduric green fertilizer used in the furrow and the micro-region fertile soil, external substrate conditions for the growth of root systems are created from little one to much one and from light one to deep one, and thus the purpose that as the plant grows, the salt reduction and soil improvement are conducted are achieved. According to the method for planting the nursery stock in the heavy saline-alkaline soil in the arid region, a short-term and long-term effect are both taken into consideration, the method is simple and feasible, saline alkali tolerant nursery stock protection, drip irrigation and water conservation, biological green manure and space-time dynamic micro-region fertile soil technologies are integrated, and thus a technological support is provided for sustainable development of greening and improvement of the saline-alkaline soil in the arid region.

The invention discloses a method on water culture rooting for tissue culture seedlings of Bougainvillea. The soft stem of Bougainvillea is collected for explant, which is inoculated in the culture medium Ms + 6-ba2.0 mg . L-1 + Naa0.5 mg . L-1 + sucrose 25g . L-1 + agar 5.8g . L-1,to induce adventitious bud. And after seeding is strengthened, it's conducted the water-cultured rooting and then directly conducted the domestication and transplantation. Cycle, which could simplify the experimental procedures,reduce production costs, improve efficiency and could be suitable for large-scale plant nursery.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant nursery stock cultivation, in particular to a management method for promoting prematurity of potted butterfly orchid. The management method comprises the following steps: removing a butterfly orchid seedling which is 1.5 inches from a pot once every 50 to 52 days, immersing the seedling in a purple non-sulfur germ secreta extracting solution, wrapping the surface of each butterfly orchid leaf with a layer of blue polyethylene film, carrying out treatment with dark light, weak light, moderate light and strong light cyclically in sequence for 4 to 5 cycles, and after the butterfly orchid is bloomed, and watering the root of the butterfly orchid once with a solution with sodium alizarin sulfonate diluted by 800 times every other 5 days. After being treated by the management method, the butterfly orchid seedling which is 1.5 inches can be bloomed in advance within 5 to 6 months, and the flowering phase can be lasted for 60 to 75 days.

A plantation method improving nursery stock survival rate under drought environment comprises the following steps: immersing the bare root of a to-be-planted nursery stock into 0.1% brine for 3-6 hours, wherein the immersion time is determined according to nursery stock outplanting time: immersing for 3-6 hours when outplanting is 1-3 days, and immersing for 6-12 hours when outplanting is 4-7 days. The method immerse the root of the plant in advance, thus ensuring the plant to have sufficient water content before planting, and the immersion time is determined according to different outplanting times, so adjustment is done according to local conditions; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is added so as to effectively sterilize the root portion and provide proper nutrients for the root portion, thus ensuring the plant to normally root and grow after planting; the root dipping is carried out, thus ensuring the root portion to absorb fungi.

The invention relates to a planting bed irrigation device utilizing the capillary action of a planting medium, belonging to the field of hydraulic engineering, wherein the IPC international patent class number is E02B 13 / 00. The planting bed irrigation device comprises a planting nursery bed, a nutrient fluid tank, a water supplying and pressurizing device, a water supply pipeline, a fertilizing device, a water discharging pipeline, an ultraviolet disinfection device, an intelligent controller and the like. The irrigation water treated by the ultraviolet disinfection device enters the nursery bed under the control of the intelligent controller. After optimal soaking time is achieved, a water discharging valve is opened, and the residual water enters a water storage tank by a discharged water collecting system and then treated by the ultraviolet disinfection device to be qualified so as to be used as water for next nursery bed or next irrigation. By adopting the planting bed irrigation device provided by the invention, the problems that the utilization efficiency of irrigation water is low, water distribution in the planting medium is not uniform, the relative humidity in the facility is not easy to control, the nutrient fluid is easily sprayed to flowers and leaves to cause burn and influence economic benefit, the labor management and maintenance cost is high and the like of the traditional irrigation technique for the facility flowers are overcome.

The invention provides an ecological restoration method of a dewatered sludge landfill and application of landscaping clip waste. The landscaping clip waste is utilized for being laid in drainage blind ditches and improving soil, the gas permeability capacity and permeable capacity of the soil are improved, and soil organic matter is increased; the problem is solved that due to the fact that the soil of the dewatered sludge landfill is poor in water penetration and drainage performance, a large number of planted nursery stocks die, the survival rate of transplanting the nursery stocks is increased, in the later period, various nursery stocks grow well, flowering arbors and shrubs, ornamental foliage arbors and shrubs, and arbors and shrubs with ornamental fruits, flowers and plants flourish, all the flowers bloom together, characteristics of natural growth are sufficiently shown, and a good ecological restoration effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a rapid punching device for wild nursery stock planting. The rapid punching device comprises a short column, wherein a handle is respectively connected with and arranged at themiddle positions of the side walls of two ends of the short column in a threaded manner; a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of each handle; a cavity is arranged in the short column; amotor is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the interior of the cavity; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the cavity and is fixedly welded with the center position of the top surface of a connecting disc; the center position of the bottom surface of the connecting disc is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; a threaded block is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft; meanwhile, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft. When the rapid punching device provided by the invention is used in punching work, soil tissues at four walls of a pit can be well protected from being damaged; through the threadedblock, the spiral rough surfaces of four walls of the pit facilitate adhesion of the root system of a newly-planted nursery stock; vertical growth of the nursery stock can be well guaranteed; and thesurvival rate of the nursery stock is greatly increased.

The invention provides an ecological self-repairing promoting method and device for a mining area slope surface. The ecological self-repairing promoting method and device for the mining area slope surface comprises the steps of carrying out soil matrix improvement treatment on at least one target position distributed on a mining area slope surface in a distributed mode according to a certain areaproportion; constructing a Benjeshecken in the soil at the target position after improvement treatment, and sowing seeds and planting nursery stocks in the Benjeshecken to form a seed island; intercepting the slope surface corresponding to the seed island so as to promote ecological self-repairing of the mining area slope surface. By means of the method, comprehensive ecological self-repairing promotion of the mining area slope surface can be achieved, the technical problems existing in the aspects of seed sources, slope surface interception and the like of mining area slope surface greening are effectively solved, the economic cost of ecological self-repairing promotion is effectively reduced, and the application range of the method is widened.

A plant container system that has sufficient stability to remain upright under strong winds. The system comprises a rigid spacer that defines a perimeter, a plurality of plant containers disposed about the perimeter of the rigid spacer, and a plurality of fasteners for firmly securing the rigid spacer to the rim region of each container, wherein each container has a rim region and is stabilized by the other containers; Accordingly, the spacer secures, couples or links a plurality of containers together in a configuration that stabilized all of the containers. The system is well adapted for use in pot-in-pot production of plants.

The invention provides a coastal protection forest construction method comprising following steps of digging strip-shaped grooves according to a protection forest planting mode, digging pouring blind ditches at the bottoms of the strip-type grooves, filling the pouring blind ditches with rock ballast bags; paving a seepage-proof layer on the groove walls of the strip-shaped grooves; mixing the dig groove soil with crushed straws, crushed weeds or other wild vegetations for improving the soil, and refilling the strip-shaped grooves with improved soil; piling furrowing piles on the strip-shaped grooves refilled with the soil; and removing salt, and planting nursery-grown plants. The invention has advantage that problems of low survival rate, low reservation rate and low arboreal growth speed of coastal protection forest are solved.

The invention relates to an osmanthus fragrans bonsai and a cultivation method thereof. In a season which is suitable for planting nursery stocks, at least one positions of two strong osmanthus fragrans seedlings are bonded with each other in a grafting way, the grafting position is processed according to a seedling grafting process, the bonded seedlings are trimmed, shaped and stereotyped according to one of concepts such as obliqueness, skewness, curve, bending, thickness, short, slimness and sickness of a bonsai stump according to different shapes of the seedlings, then the seedlings are planted into a seedling nursery garden to be cultivated, the seedlings are nursed according to a conventional way and trimmed according to the bonsai stump requirement, the bonded positions of the seedlings are fused into one, and the stump is transplanted into a pot after being modeled, so that the osmanthus fragrans bonsai is formed.