The embodiment of the invention provides a problem positioning method and device for a distributed
system, equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of computers. The method comprises the steps that when a target service node reports an error, an error report log corresponding to the target service node is extracted, and the error report log comprises a TraceID; acquiring upstream and downstream logs associated with the TraceID from a log acquisition
system, wherein each of the upstream and downstream logs comprises the TraceID,
log data and node environment data; and inputting the error log, the upstream and downstream logs and a preset prompt word into the
large model to construct a
topological graph of the service call chain based on the
log data through the
large model under the guidance of the prompt word, identify a target error mode of the fault based on the error log, and identify a fault of the fault based on the target error mode, the
topological graph and the node environment data. And determining a target
root cause of the fault. Therefore, the upstream and downstream logs are associated through the TraceID, and intelligent generation of the
root cause is realized by using a
large model agent, so that the problem positioning efficiency and the positioning accuracy are improved.