The present invention provides
phthalide isoquinoline alkaloids and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and applications thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and applications thereof, and relate to the field of
biomedical technology. The
phthalide isoquinoline alkaloids and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof provided by the present invention have the same
chirality at C-1, C-9 and C-7', can significantly promote the occurrence of autophagic flux, are low-toxic and low-side-effect autophagic activators with development potential, are of great significance for the development of drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, and have good application prospects in the application of drugs for the treatment of diseases related to autophagic flux and in the preparation of
AMPK agonists. The preparation method of the
phthalide isoquinoline alkaloids provided by the present invention does not require
chemical synthesis, and is obtained by extracting the summer corms as a traditional bulk medicinal material as a
raw material. The
raw material source is wide, the acquisition is convenient, the cost is low, it conforms to the concept of inheritance and development of
traditional Chinese medicine, the operation is simple, the production cost is low, and it is suitable for industrial production.