The application discloses a method for extracting
phosphorus and reducing aluminum in a
hemihydrate-dihydrate wet-process
phosphoric acid process, and belongs to the technical field of the wet-process
phosphoric acid. The method is characterized in that: after
phosphorite and return acid are uniformly mixed,
hemihydrate acidolysis reaction is carried out in the presence of concentrated
sulfuric acid, a mixed
slurry of stable
hemihydrate calcium sulfate crystals and intermediate acid is obtained, then a hydroxyquinoline compound is added, and after
continuous reaction, hemihydrate
gypsum and intermediate acid with low Al2O3 content can be obtained by
filtration; dihydrate
gypsum can be obtained by carrying out dihydrate
conversion reaction of the hemihydrate
gypsum in the presence of concentrated
sulfuric acid. The method couples a chemical
precipitation method in the hemihydrate-dihydrate wet-process
phosphoric acid acidolysis process, can reduce the Al2O3 content in the intermediate acid by the chemical
precipitation method, the generated precipitate can be filtered together with the
phosphogypsum, and the separation of impurities is easy to realize; meanwhile, the generated precipitate can promote
crystal growth in the dihydrate
conversion reaction of the hemihydrate gypsum, uniform and bulky
dihydrate calcium sulfate crystals are obtained, the washing and filtering performance of the
filter cake is improved, and the
phosphorus yield is increased.