The utility model discloses a variable-rigidity high-reliability
shock absorber which comprises a
gasket, a low-rigidity shock absorption ring, a high-rigidity shock absorption ring, a low-rigidity shock
absorption column, a high-rigidity shock
absorption column and a sleeve. The section of the sleeve is in an inverted-T shape, the sleeve comprises a
hollow cylinder and a circular ring fixed to the lower portion of the
hollow cylinder, the
hollow cylinder is sleeved with the low-rigidity vibration reduction column and the high-rigidity vibration reduction column, the outer
diameter of the low-rigidity vibration reduction column, the outer
diameter of the high-rigidity vibration reduction column and the inner
diameter of a supporting lug hole of a vibration-reduced object are the same, and the outer diameter of the low-rigidity vibration reduction column is larger than the inner diameter of the supporting lug hole of the vibration-reduced object. The low-rigidity vibration reduction column and the high-rigidity vibration reduction column are installed in a supporting lug hole of an object subjected to vibration reduction in a combined mode, and the
gasket and the sleeve are installed in a combined mode. The
shock absorber disclosed by the utility model has the characteristic of
variable stiffness, can adapt to different working conditions, and can meet the comprehensive shock absorption requirements of small load in
orbit of space equipment and large load launched along with a
rocket, and the comprehensive shock absorption requirements of small load of airborne weapons in hanging flight along with an
airplane and large load in autonomous flight after launching.