The invention discloses a
wireless communication optimization method and
system based on a reconfigurable intelligent surface, and relates to the technical field of
wireless communication, and the method comprises the steps: collecting environment data and network load data, combining a
user density with a network load index to carry out the product operation, calculating a resource demand index, and carrying out the calculation of the resource demand index. Comparing the resource demand index with a classification threshold range, selecting a BD-RIS architecture, calculating a corrected
channel parameter by using a Rician
fading formula, and generating a channel matrix; constructing an
initial phase displacement matrix according to the BD-RIS architecture type, and constructing a target function based on the
initial phase displacement matrix; through comprehensive analysis of network load data and
user density, dynamic setting of an RIS architecture, enhancement of accurate evaluation and flexible
adaptation of a network state, calculation of a
channel gain reference through an
Euclidean distance formula and a
path loss formula, and combination of
phase analysis in
channel state information and a Rician
fading formula, channel parameters are optimized,
signal attenuation and interference are reduced, and the performance of the
system is improved. And the
main channel gain and the spectrum efficiency are improved.