The invention discloses a positioning assembly, device and method for reserved joint bars in a shear wall, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. In order to solve the problems that according to an existing overall prefabricated reinforcing mesh building technology, reserved joint bar positioning is hard to control, precision is poor, and construction efficiency is low, the positioning assembly comprises a first limiting frame, a second limiting frame, a third limiting frame and a supporting rod, wherein the first, second and third limiting frames are arranged coaxially in a spaced mode, the supporting rod penetrates through supporting rod fixing pins of the second and third limiting frames and is movably connected with the first limiting frame, scale marks are arranged on the supporting rod, and a plurality of joint bar fixing pins are arranged on the first and second limiting frames. The positioning device comprises at least two positioning assemblies arranged in parallel. The positioning assemblies are connected through connecting frame bolts. The positioning method comprises the steps that the positioning device is installed on a constructed reinforcing mesh, reserved joint bars and middle joint bars are positioned and installed, and the positioning device is disassembled.