The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a cement floor troweling machine. The cement floor troweling machine comprises a rack, a driving device, a solar cell panel, protective rods and a troweling ring, wherein a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the rack, an armrest is fixedly connected to the end, away from the rack, of the handle, a cupplacement holder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the handle, the driving device is arranged at the top of the rack, a storage box is arranged at the end, close to the handle, of the driving device, the solar cell panel is rotatably installed on the middle side of the top of the driving device, multiple groups of supporting frames are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rack, three groups of protective rods are fixedly connected among multiple groups of supporting frames, gradienters are arranged on the protective rods on the upper side, and rubber buffer sleevessleeve the protective rods on the lower side. The cement floor troweling machine is simple in whole device structure and high in safety, meets the use demand of a user and has a certain popularizationvalue.