The invention discloses an automatic U-shaped nail distributing system for concrete 3D printing. The automatic U-shaped nail distributing system comprises a nail storage box, a striking pin mechanismand a U-shaped nail conveying mechanism, wherein the striking pin mechanism comprises an electromagnet excitation device, a reset spring, a limiter, a striking pin sliding block and a striking pin; and the U-shaped nail conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt motor, a conveyor belt, a conveying spring, a conveyor belt rotating wheel, a striking pin sliding block rail, a nail discharging opening, a nail feeding sliding block rail, a nail feeding sliding block and a shell. According to the nail distributing system, the vertical interlayer reinforcement of 3D printing concrete members can be realized, the problem that a weak interface exists between the 3D printing layers is solved, the mechanical property is improved, the 3D printing concrete interlayer shear is strengthened and toughened, and the toughness and the strength of the 3D printing members are improved; the U-shaped nails are adaptively arranged along a 3D printing path; and the U-shaped nails can be added at any time inthe 3D printing process, and the continuity of placing the U-shaped nails in the printing process is guaranteed through cooperative control of the conveyor belt and the striking pin mechanism.