The invention relates to the technical field of monorail cranes, and in particular relates to a flameproof and intrinsically safe speed regulation control box control system for a storage battery monorail crane. The system comprises a monitoring unit, a data analysis unit, a main controller, a display, a control key, power motors, a hydraulic telescopic rod I, a hydraulic telescopic rod II, a database and a memory, the database is used for recording forward turning radius node values, the monitoring unit is used for detecting the operation state of the power module of the monorail crane and transmitting obtained data to the data analysis unit, and the data analysis unit is used for comparing and analyzing the obtained data with data in the database. In the invention, the main controller is used for controlling the rotating speeds of two power motors respectively and accelerating the power motor on the low-speed side, so that the side with high pressure is prevented from bearing an overlarge load, and the service lives of the power motors and the storage battery are prolonged.