The invention relates to a livestock breeding control system based on ZigBee, which comprises an environment acquisition unit, an individual acquisition unit, a safety acquisition unit, a GPRS terminal, a singlechip, a control unit, a remote control client and a data management unit. The environment acquisition unit, the individual acquisition unit and the safety acquisition are connected with the singlechip by the GPRS terminal; the singlechip is connected with the control unit and is used for controlling the control unit according to each received acquisition information; the remote control client and the data management center are connected with the singlechip by a network; and a remote control terminal adopts a mobile phone with an Android system. The livestock breeding control system adopts intelligent control, is convenient to operate, has low power consumption and implements monitoring regulation of a livestock breeding environment, livestock individuals and an entire breeding region, manual operation is reduced, management efficiency is improved, the problem of management of livestock is fundamentally solved, and behavior monitoring can be carried out on each livestock individual, so that breeding efficiency is improved, breeding incomes are increased and the like.