The invention relates to the technical field of plastic feeding devices, in particular to an efficient anti-slip plastic conveying device. The efficient anti-slip plastic conveying device comprises aconveying roller, a movable groove is formed in the middle of the conveying roller, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the spring, and a dielectric plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding block. A positive plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom of the sliding block, of the inner wall of the conveying roller, a negative plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top of the sliding block, of the inner wall of the conveying roller, and a resistor isfixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveying roller. According to the efficient anti-slip plastic conveying device, through cooperative use of an electromagnet and a piston block, when the conveying roller slips, the conveying roller rotates at an overspeed, the electromagnet is in an electrified state, the viscosity of magnetorheological fluid on the inner side of a rotating groove and the inner side of a circular groove is increased, the moving difficulty of the piston block is increased, and the rotating speed of the conveying roller is effectively reduced; and therefore, stall of the conveying roller is prevented, and the possibility of slipping is effectively reduced.