The invention discloses an easy-cooling type big data all-in-one machine safety protection box, which comprises a connecting plate, cushion plates, supporting columns, a box body, windward plates, a pull ring, a fixing plate, a filter screen, a power line, a box door, an installation plate, retaining screws, a fixing shaft, a fixing column, a sleeve, a fan, mercury, a piston, a connecting rod, a protection pipe, a rubber ring, a first copper sheet, a second copper sheet and a calibrated scale. The windward plate is rotatably connected through the fixing column in the box body; if the windwardplates and the fixing plate are fixedly connected and a spindle and the installation plate are rotatably connected, the pull ring is wrenched to realize a purpose that all windward plates synchronousrotate along with the fixing shaft; on one hand, an air inlet quantity is conveniently regulated to cool a machine, and on the other hand, the windward plates are regulated to be inclined to prevent dust from entering the box body; the sleeve is arranged in the box body, the piston is connected in the sleeve in a sliding way; and the temperature of the machine is transmitted to the bottom of the sleeve to enable the mercury to expand and rise, and the piston upwards move to electrically connect the first copper sheet with the second copper sheet of the fixing column so as to comprehensively cool.