The utility model discloses a rice seed cultivation box structure for rice planting, which comprises a box body, a breeding disc and a containing groove connected with the inner bottom of the box body, a turning part used for preventing seeds from being stacked is arranged in the breeding disc, an adjusting part used for controlling the temperature in the box body is arranged in the box body, and the containing groove is connected with the inner bottom of the box body. The breeding disc is arranged in the box body, the containing groove is arranged in the breeding disc, the turning part is arranged in the containing groove, the turning part comprises supporting plates fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the breeding disc respectively, sliding rods fixedly connected with the supporting plates and moving plates arranged on the outer sides of the sliding rods, and the moving plates are connected with the outer sides of the sliding rods. The problems that in the prior art, although rice seeds can be cultivated, in the cultivation process, the temperature in a cultivation box is inconvenient to control, a constant-temperature state is inconvenient to achieve, the seed cultivation effect is poor, and the practicability is poor due to the fact that the seeds are stacked in a breeding disc and cannot be turned over, and water is inconvenient to evenly absorb are solved.